What is Abnormality? | Clinical Psychology| Psychology Entrances| Mind Review

Mind Review16 minutes read

Sakshi Kaushik covers various psychology topics in a cricket series on Mind Review, with today's focus on Clinical Psychology exploring abnormal behavior, biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors, and the importance of the DSM in classifying disorders globally. The DSM-5 and ICD-11 serve as key tools for professionals, with the latter being a global standard for health policies and insurance.

Insights

  • Normality and abnormality in Clinical Psychology are defined relative to societal standards, with abnormal behavior being influenced by biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors like neurotransmitter imbalances, conflicts, discrimination, and economic status.
  • The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is a vital tool for classifying psychological disorders, with DSM-5 being the latest version, while ICD (International Classification of Diseases) serves as a global standard for clinical and medical diagnosis, impacting health insurance and policies worldwide.

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Recent questions

  • What is the focus of Sakshi Kaushik's cricket series on Mind Review?

    Covering undergraduate psychology syllabus paper by paper.

  • What is the main topic covered in today's episode of the cricket series on Mind Review?

    Clinical Psychology.

  • What factors contribute to abnormal behavior according to the cricket series on Mind Review?

    Biological, psychological, and social-cultural aspects.

  • What is the significance of the DSM in the field of psychology?

    Crucial for communication among professionals.

  • How does the ICD differ from the DSM in terms of global usage?

    ICD is used globally for health insurance and policies.

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Summary

00:00

"Exploring Abnormal Psychology in Cricket Series"

  • Sakshi Kaushik is covering undergraduate psychology syllabus paper by paper and topic by topic in a cricket series on Mind Review.
  • The series has covered various papers, including statistics, research methodology, and today's focus is on Clinical Psychology.
  • Clinical Psychology delves into disorders, symptoms, treatments, and DSM criteria, starting with an introduction to normality.
  • Normality is a relative term, with abnormality focusing on maladaptive behavior and factors leading to abnormal behavior.
  • Factors contributing to abnormal behavior include biological aspects like neurotransmitter imbalances and genetic vulnerabilities.
  • Psychological perspectives, such as psychoanalytic and behavioral theories, explain abnormal behavior through conflicts and learned behaviors.
  • Social-cultural factors like discrimination, uncertainty, and economic status also influence abnormal behavior.
  • Classification of psychological disorders is crucial for communication among professionals, with the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) being a key tool.
  • The DSM has undergone revisions since its inception in 1952, with the latest version being DSM-5, released in 2013.
  • A new revision, DSM-5 TR (Text Revised), was introduced in 2022, reflecting changes in scientific knowledge and societal norms.

16:59

Global Standards: ICD 11 vs DSM 5

  • DSM 5 is a detailed manual by the American Psychiatric Association, primarily used in the United States, while the World Health Organization provides the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) used globally, with the most recent version being ICD 11.
  • ICD 11 focuses on clinical and medical diagnosis of disorders, serving as a global standard for health insurance and policies, unlike DSM 5 which is not as extensively used worldwide.
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