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HISTORIAL BACKGROUND | Indian Polity Playlist | Class - 4 | SSC MTS 2024 | SSC CHSL 2024

Kashish Bhatt・36 minutes read

The video discussed British-related reforms in Indian Polity, focusing on acts like the Regulating Act and Government of India Act 1858, which led to Crown Rule in India. Reforms such as the Morley Minto Reforms of 1909 aimed to address issues like the Swadeshi movement and the lack of unity during the Revolt of 1857, with the inclusion of Indians in the Executive Council.

Insights

  • The Government of India Act of 1858 marked the transition from Company Rule to Crown Rule in India after the uprising of 1857, showcasing the impact of historical events on governance structures.
  • Reforms introduced through acts like the Morley Minto Reforms of 1909 aimed to address issues like the Swadeshi movement and lack of unity, highlighting the evolving nature of governance in response to social movements and challenges.

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Recent questions

  • What led to Crown Rule in India?

    Jose Poy Mutiny in 1857

  • What reforms were introduced under the Indian Council Act of 1892?

    Right to question budget

  • Who was the first Indian in the Executive Council?

    Satyendra Prasad Sinha

  • What was the purpose of the Morley Minto Reforms of 1909?

    Address Swadeshi movement and lack of unity

  • What voting rights were introduced under the Government of India Act of 1919?

    Based on education, property, tax

Related videos

Summary

00:00

British Reforms in Indian Polity Batch

  • Historical background in Indian Polity batch, focusing on British-related reforms
  • Completed discussion on acts like Regulating Act, Charter Act, Spits India Act, Judiciary Bengal in last video
  • Next video to cover reforms related to the Crown for easy understanding
  • Importance of understanding Constitution additions and their benefits
  • Connection to Modern History for better comprehension
  • Start of today's topic with emphasis on thorough understanding to avoid memory issues
  • Under Government of India Act 1858, Jose Poy Mutiny in 1857 led to Crown Rule in India
  • Revolt of 1857 triggered by religious sentiments related to cartridges
  • British understanding of religious sentiments leading to reforms
  • Designation change from Governor General to Viceroy under Act, abolishing dual system
  • Introduction of Secretary of State for India and 15-member council for decision-making
  • Inclusion of Indians in law-making process through nomination of three individuals
  • Viceroy's authority to issue ordinances without council recommendation
  • Comparison of Viceroy's power to President's authority in India
  • Indian Council Act of 1892 granting Legislative Council members the right to question budget
  • Budget allocation process explained with separate funds for various sectors
  • Members' limited rights to discuss and question budget allocations

12:51

Reforms and Elections in Indian Legislative Council

  • Indirect election of State in Legislative Council is visible, with the erasure of Election of State in LC.
  • The introduction of Legislative Council is discussed, with plans for indirect elections.
  • Morley Minto Reforms of 1909 aimed to address the Swadeshi movement and the lack of unity during the Revolt of 1857.
  • The Swadeshi movement united India, prompting reforms like the inclusion of Indians in the Executive Council.
  • The literacy rate in India was low, prompting reforms like the inclusion of Indians in the Executive Council.
  • Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian in the Executive Council.
  • Communal Electorate was introduced for Muslims to divide religious groups and prevent unity.
  • Lord Minto is known as the Father of Communal Electorate.
  • The Government of India Act of 1919 introduced voting rights based on education, property, and tax.
  • The Act also provided for communal elections for Sikhs, Indian Christians, and Anglo-Indians, and the formation of the UPSC in India.

24:53

Government of India Act: Division of Power

  • The individuals who brought a significant truth about India did so with a sense of belongingness and fraternity.
  • A detailed document with 321 sections and 10 schedules was created, focusing on the Division of Power between the Center and the State.
  • The document highlighted the importance of the Center and the State, providing detailed guidelines on their relations.
  • Camera legislation was introduced in the provinces, distinguishing between the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council at the state and center levels.
  • The Government of India Act marked the end of British rule over India, establishing provisions for the formation of two son states, nominally referring to Pakistan.
  • The Governor at the Center was separated from the Governor at the State, with the Viceroy serving as the head and the President at the Center.
  • Detailed explanations were provided on the significance of the Center, State, and their relations, emphasizing the historical context and legislative changes.
  • The speaker encouraged thorough understanding and detailed study of the subject matter, highlighting the importance of hard work and dedication in learning.
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