The First War of Indian Independence -01 | One Shot | SSLC | Karnataka | Class 10 | In ಕನ್ನಡ
SSLC @ PARIKSHE・2 minutes read
The first war of Indian independence in 1857 arose from various grievances against British rule, including political disenfranchisement, economic hardships due to the Industrial Revolution, and military discontent over pay and religious violations. The revolt, ignited by the controversy over new rifle cartridges, spread rapidly but ultimately failed due to disunity and loyalty among some Indian leaders to the British, leading to the dissolution of the East India Company and increased Crown control.
Insights
- The first war of Indian independence in 1857 was fueled by a combination of political, economic, and military grievances, including the British doctrine of lapse that stripped many rulers of their titles, leading to widespread discontent among former royals and their soldiers, as well as the detrimental effects of the Industrial Revolution on local industries and the imposition of unfamiliar legal systems that marginalized the Indian populace.
- The immediate trigger for the revolt was the rumor regarding the Enfield rifle cartridges, which were believed to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers; this sparked a series of uprisings, notably led by figures such as Mangal Pandey, but ultimately the movement failed due to a lack of organization, unity, and the loyalty of many local rulers to the British, resulting in the dissolution of the East India Company's rule and the establishment of direct British governance in 1858.
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