MPSC Prelims Marathon Polity- 01 #mpsc #prelims #polity #revision
Dnyanadeep Academy Pune・2 minutes read
The Indian Constitution's historical background is divided into two main phases, with Phase 1 focusing on Charter Acts like the 1773 Regulating Act and Phase 2 involving acts like the Indian Council Acts of 1861 and Indian Independence Act of 1947. Key points include the establishment of a central authority through various acts like the Regulating Act of 1793 and the eventual dissolution of the East India Company's governance following the Revolt of 1857, leading to the end of the company's rule in India.
Insights
- The historical background of the Indian Constitution is divided into two main phases: the Regulating Act of 1773 and the Good Governance Act of 1858.
- The Charter Acts from the first phase, like the Regulating Act of 1773 and those of 1793, 1813, 1833, and 1858, shaped governance in India.
- The Revolt of 1857 led to the end of the East India Company's rule and the transfer of power to the British Crown through the Government of India Act of 1858.
- The Indian Constitution, finalized in 1949 and effective from 1950, includes fundamental rights inspired by various leaders and movements, ensuring a balance of power and rights.
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Recent questions
What were the key phases in the historical background of the Indian Constitution?
The historical background of the Indian Constitution is divided into two main phases: the Regulating Act of 1773 and the Good Governance Act of 1858. The first phase includes the Charter Acts from 1773 to 1858, while the second phase focuses on the transfer of power from the British East India Company to the Indian Parliament through various acts.
Who were the notable members of the Drafting Committee for the Indian Constitution?
Notable members of the Drafting Committee included N Gopalaswami Iyengar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, KM Munshi, and Syed Mohammad Sadullah. These individuals played a crucial role in drafting the constitution, working on a rough draft from February 1948 to November 1948.
What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights in Part III, Articles 12 to 35. These rights include equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, right to life and personal liberty, freedom of religion, protection against arbitrary arrest, and more. Fundamental rights are essential for maintaining a balance of power and rights in the country.
How many articles and parts are included in the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution consists of 451 articles, 25 parts, and 12 appendices. These articles cover various aspects of governance, fundamental rights, directive principles, and other provisions crucial for the functioning of the country.
What is the significance of Article 32 in the Indian Constitution?
Article 32 of the Constitution is the Right to Remedies, considered crucial by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. This article allows individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights. It provides for five types of remedies, including Habeas Corpus, Writ of Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto, ensuring protection against violations of fundamental rights.
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