Tres Ensayos de Teoría Sexual - Freud - Las metamorfosis de la pubertad.
GusFai: Filosofía - Psicoanálisis - Psicología・2 minutes read
Freud's essay delves into the evolution of sexuality from infancy to puberty, highlighting the transition from multiple sexual drives to a unified genital sexual organization. He discusses the importance of puberty in redirecting sexual attraction towards external objects of desire, emphasizing the role of parental authority and the Incest Barrier in shaping adolescent sexuality.
Insights
- Freud's essay "The Metamorphoses of Puberty" discusses the transition from infantile sexuality to genital sexual organization, highlighting the evolution from polymorphous perverse drives to a unified sexual structure centered around genitality.
- Puberty signifies a shift towards object-oriented sexuality, moving away from autoerotic infantile stages, with the pursuit of sexual relations with desired objects.
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Recent questions
What does Freud's theory say about childhood sexuality?
Freud's theory posits that childhood sexuality progresses through stages, starting with polymorphic perverse autoerotic infantile sexuality, followed by latency, and culminating in puberty where heterosexual or homosexual object choices and sexual identity formation occur.
How does Freud describe sexual excitement during puberty?
Freud describes sexual excitement during puberty as both pleasurable and painful, with foreplay stimulating various erogenous zones before the intense pleasure of orgasm, a novelty experienced during puberty.
What factors contribute to sexual arousal according to Freud?
Freud discusses factors contributing to sexual arousal, including endogenous substances and chemical changes, while also speculating on the psychological aspects of arousal beyond purely physiological explanations.
How does Freud differentiate between men and women during puberty?
Freud suggests a predominantly masculine character in childhood sexuality and discusses the transition from clitoral to vaginal sexuality in girls during puberty, highlighting the differentiation between men and women in sexual development.
Why does Freud emphasize the importance of challenging parental authority during adolescence?
Freud highlights the necessity for adolescents to challenge parental authority to assert independence, warning against excessive attachment to parents hindering the redirection of affection outside the family during puberty through the Incest Barrier.
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Summary
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Freud's Essay: Puberty and Sexual Development
- Sigmund Freud's third essay on sexual theory, "The Metamorphoses of Puberty," delves into the transition from infantile sexuality to genital sexual organization.
- Freud's thesis posits that infantile sexuality is polymorphous perverse, with multiple independent sexual drives that evolve into a unified sexual organization governed by genitality.
- Puberty marks the shift from autoerotic infantile sexuality to sexuality oriented towards an object of desire, leading to the pursuit of sexual relations with said object.
- Childhood sexuality progresses through stages: polymorphic perverse autoerotic infantile sexuality, latency, and puberty involving heterosexual or homosexual object choices and sexual identity formation.
- Freud's essay is divided into five sections, with the first focusing on the primacy of genital areas and the paradoxical nature of sexual excitement during puberty.
- Sexual excitement during puberty is both pleasurable and painful, with foreplay stimulating various erogenous zones before the intense pleasure of orgasm, a novelty of puberty.
- Freud discusses factors contributing to sexual arousal, including endogenous substances and chemical changes, speculating on the psychological aspects of arousal beyond physiological explanations.
- The theory of relief explores the transformation of ego libido into object libido, guiding an individual's sexual activity and potentially leading to different pathologies.
- Freud delves into the differentiation between men and women during puberty, suggesting a predominantly masculine character in childhood sexuality and the transition from clitoral to vaginal sexuality in girls.
- The discovery of the object in sexuality during puberty involves the consolidation of the importance of genital areas, with the search for an external sexual object reflecting a reunion with the child's initial satisfaction linked to the mother's breast.
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Freud on Childhood Love and Adolescent Independence
- Freud discusses the manifestation of childhood anguish as a longing for caregivers, similar to sexual love, emphasizing the importance of the presence of others in reducing childhood distress.
- He explains how childhood love for parents softens into tenderness, avoiding premature sexualization to redirect sexual attraction outside the family during puberty through the Incest Barrier.
- Freud highlights the necessity for adolescents to challenge parental authority to assert independence, warning against excessive attachment to parents hindering redirection of affection.
- The text explores Freud's views on homosexuality as part of sexual exploration in adolescence, emphasizing that such choices do not determine lifelong sexual orientation, also touching on passionate friendships and adolescent experimentation.
