Freud’s 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development
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Freud's theory of psychosexual development outlines five crucial phases, each focusing on different erogenous zones and potential conflicts, impacting individuals' personalities in later life. These phases include the Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital stages, with experiences during each phase shaping individuals like Hans, Ernst, and Ida in unique ways.
Insights
- Freud's theory of psychosexual development includes five crucial phases, each focusing on different erogenous zones and potential conflicts: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital.
- The stages of psychosexual development, such as the Oral, Anal, Phallic, and Latent phases, significantly impact individuals' personalities and behaviors in later life, as seen in the case studies of Hans, Ernst, and Ida.
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What are the five phases of Freud's theory of psychosexual development?
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
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Summary
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Freud's Psychosexual Development: Phases and Conflicts
- Freud's theory of psychosexual development involves five critical phases: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital, each focusing on different erogenous zones and potential conflicts.
- In the Oral Phase (age zero to one), experiences like weaning can impact later fixations; for example, Hans weaned without trauma, Ernst developed an oral fixation, and Ida seeks oral stimulation throughout life.
- The Anal Phase (age one to three) centers on toilet training, with positive or negative experiences shaping personalities; Hans becomes competent, Ernst anal retentive, and Ida anal expulsive.
- The Phallic Phase (age three to six) involves gender discovery and conflicts like the Oedipus Complex; Hans resolves issues by identifying with his father, Ernst struggles with manhood, and Ida experiences Penis Envy.
- The Latent Phase (age seven to thirteen) sees Libido suppression for skill development; Hans, Ernst, and Ida benefit from this phase, enhancing their lives with the skills acquired.
