This Is What Happens to Your Brain on Opioids | Short Film Showcase
National Geographic・3 minutes read
After breaking her arm, Susan's body naturally releases endorphins that help manage her pain and keep her calm as she seeks medical assistance. However, prolonged opioid use leads to tolerance and addiction, but recovery is attainable with the right medication and therapy to reprogram her brain's response to pleasure.
Insights
- Susan's experience illustrates how the body naturally responds to pain through the release of endorphins, which help manage discomfort and anxiety, enabling her to seek necessary medical assistance after her injury.
- However, Susan's prolonged use of opioids results in her developing tolerance and experiencing withdrawal symptoms, highlighting the risk of addiction; yet, she can find recovery through a combination of medication and therapy that helps her brain relearn how to experience pleasure without reliance on opioids.
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Recent questions
What are endorphins and their function?
Endorphins are neurotransmitters produced by the body that help relieve pain and induce feelings of pleasure or euphoria. They are often released in response to stress or discomfort, such as during physical injury, and they bind to opioid receptors in the brain. This binding action effectively slows down the transmission of pain signals, allowing individuals to cope better with pain and reducing feelings of panic. Endorphins play a crucial role in the body's natural pain management system and can also contribute to the overall sense of well-being.
How does addiction develop over time?
Addiction often develops through a process of repeated substance use, which can lead to changes in the brain's chemistry and functioning. Initially, substances may provide pleasurable effects, but with continued use, the brain adapts, leading to tolerance. This means that over time, individuals require larger amounts of the substance to achieve the same effects. As tolerance builds, withdrawal symptoms can occur when the substance is not used, creating a cycle of dependence. This cycle can be difficult to break, as the brain becomes conditioned to seek out the substance to avoid discomfort, making recovery a challenging but achievable process.
What are withdrawal symptoms?
Withdrawal symptoms are physical and psychological effects that occur when a person reduces or stops the intake of a substance they have become dependent on. These symptoms can vary widely depending on the substance and the level of dependence but often include anxiety, irritability, nausea, sweating, and cravings. The severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms can differ from person to person, influenced by factors such as the length of use, the amount used, and individual health conditions. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for those seeking recovery, as they can be a significant barrier to quitting.
What is the role of therapy in recovery?
Therapy plays a vital role in recovery from addiction by providing individuals with the tools and support needed to overcome their dependence on substances. Through various therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), individuals can learn to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with their addiction. Therapy also offers a safe space to explore underlying issues that may contribute to substance use, such as trauma or mental health disorders. By addressing these factors, therapy helps individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms and strategies for maintaining sobriety, ultimately aiding in the retraining of the brain's reward system.
How can medication assist in recovery?
Medication can assist in recovery from addiction by helping to manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and support overall brain health. Certain medications are designed to mimic the effects of the substance, easing withdrawal symptoms and making the process of quitting more manageable. Others may work by blocking the effects of the substance or altering the brain's reward pathways to diminish cravings. When combined with therapy and support, medication can significantly enhance the chances of successful recovery, allowing individuals to focus on rebuilding their lives and developing healthier habits without the overwhelming burden of addiction.
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