Does Input Have to Be "Comprehensible"?

Matt vs Japan15 minutes read

Language acquisition occurs through exposure to comprehensible input, where understanding the general meaning of content is key for learning, according to Stephen Krashen. Immersing in challenging material, even if only understanding 30%, can lead to rapid progress in language learning by exposing learners to new vocabulary and phrases.

Insights

  • Exposure to content where understanding ranges from 30-95% can aid in language acquisition by introducing new words and phrases gradually.
  • Prioritizing engagement and interest in content, even if not fully comprehensible, may lead to more effective language learning than constantly seeking perfectly adjusted material.

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Recent questions

  • How does language acquisition occur?

    Through understanding previously incomprehensible content.

  • What is the importance of engagement in language learning?

    Engagement is vital for effective language learning.

  • How do babies learn language?

    Babies learn language through exposure to incomprehensible content.

  • What is the role of comprehensibility in language acquisition?

    Comprehensibility is crucial for language acquisition.

  • How can one enhance comprehension in language learning?

    Utilize tools like episode descriptions to enhance comprehension.

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Summary

00:00

Effective Language Acquisition Through Comprehensible Input

  • Stephen Krashen's Input Hypothesis states that language acquisition occurs when understanding previously incomprehensible content.
  • Immersing in content where you understand 90-95% versus 30-40% is debated for language learning effectiveness.
  • Personal experience suggests that as a beginner in Japanese, immersion in challenging content led to rapid progress.
  • Understanding even 30% of content exposes you to new words and phrases, aiding in acquisition.
  • Comprehensibility is not binary; grasping the general meaning of sentences is crucial for language acquisition.
  • Babies start with 0% comprehension and gradually learn through exposure to mostly incomprehensible adult language.
  • Immersing in content beyond your current understanding may lead to quicker language acquisition.
  • Engagement and interest in content are vital for effective language learning.
  • Constantly seeking perfectly adjusted content to your level may hinder progress more than help.
  • Stephen Krashen emphasizes understanding the message of content as crucial for language acquisition, with grammar and vocab acquisition occurring unconsciously.

13:15

Enhance viewing with episode descriptions on Netflix.

  • Utilize tools like reading episode descriptions on Wikipedia or Netflix before watching to enhance comprehension of what you're viewing, prioritizing engagement over complete understanding, as proven effective by many.
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