What is the Latin alphabet?

The Latin alphabet is the basis for many languages today, originating from the Romans.

How did Rome become a major city?

Rome, initially a small tribal settlement, grew into a major city through trade and migration.

Romulus and Remus were legendary founders of Rome, descendants of Trojan War refugees.

The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC, with consuls elected annually instead of a monarch.

The good Emperors of Rome, like Trajan and Marcus Aurelius, brought stability and expansion to the Roman Empire.

The Latin alphabet, gifted to us by the Romans, serves as the foundation for numerous languages today, highlighting the enduring impact of Roman culture on global communication.
Rome's evolution from a humble tribal settlement to a sprawling city and center of trade, coupled with its inclusive approach towards migrants, showcases how the city's growth and diversity contributed significantly to its status as a major ancient metropolis.

What is the Latin alphabet?
The Latin alphabet is the basis for many languages today, originating from the Romans.
How did Rome become a major city?
Rome, initially a small tribal settlement, grew into a major city through trade and migration.
Who were Romulus and Remus?
Romulus and Remus were legendary founders of Rome, descendants of Trojan War refugees.
What was the Roman Republic?
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC, with consuls elected annually instead of a monarch.
Who were the good Emperors of Rome?
The good Emperors of Rome, like Trajan and Marcus Aurelius, brought stability and expansion to the Roman Empire.

00:00

The Romans gave us the Latin alphabet, which is the basis for many languages today.
The Roman Empire covered a vast civilization, showcasing the Pax Romana as an early form of globalization.
Rome, initially a small tribal settlement, grew to become a major city and a hub of trade.
Rome welcomed migrants, offering them citizenship and contributing to its status as the largest ancient city.
Legend has it that Rome's founders, Romulus and Remus, were descendants of refugees from the Trojan War.
Rome borrowed military and government structures from the Etruscans, while maintaining a patriarchal simplicity.
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC, with consuls elected annually instead of a monarch.
The struggle between patricians and plebeians led to the formation of the Republic and the introduction of written laws.
Rome faced challenges from various adversaries, including the Greeks, Carthage, and internal civil wars.
The era of the good Emperors, like Trajan and Marcus Aurelius, marked a period of stability and expansion for the Roman Empire.

17:17

Rome's legacy persisted through the centuries, with the Empire facing internal crises leading to provinces declaring independence, culminating in the reign of Diocletian who divided the Empire into four parts with co-rulers, shifting power away from Rome and towards the emperor.
Constantine the Great, after a vision of a cross, established religious equality, allowing Christians to build churches alongside temples, eventually making Christianity the official religion; his successors split the Empire into West and East, with the Eastern half enduring as Byzantium while the Western part succumbed to migrations, symbolically ending with a wealthy baker's tomb in modern Rome.