Zeitreise: Die Welt im Jahr 0 | Ganze Folge Terra X

Terra X History・2 minutes read

Various cultures thrived in different regions during the first century, with Rome dominating in Europe and China building the Great Wall. The evolution of civilizations across different cultures showed both striking similarities and vast differences, fueling Matthias Wemhoff's fascination with the inequality among civilizations.

Insights

  • Rome, under Emperor Augustus, was a bustling metropolis with the largest population globally, featuring iconic structures like the Colosseum for entertainment, and culinary delights showcased in the first cookbook by Marcus Gavius Apicius.
  • The diverse civilizations of the first century, from the Roman Empire to the Mayan culture, exhibit unique advancements and challenges, highlighting the intricate tapestry of human history that captivates historians like Matthias Wemhoff, who delves into the disparities and commonalities shaping these civilizations.

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Recent questions

  • What was the largest city globally in the first century?

    Rome

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Summary

00:00

Global Cultures Thrive in First Century

  • The Roman Empire dominates Europe in the first century, extending from North Africa to the English Channel.
  • The Han Dynasty in China builds the Great Wall, while the Maya develop a precise calendar in Central America.
  • The Nasca in South America create mysterious ground signs.
  • Historians explore various cultures and civilizations that thrived in different regions during the first century.
  • Rome, with over a million inhabitants, was the largest city globally, with Emperor Augustus renovating it.
  • The Colosseum was a major entertainment hub, showcasing gladiator battles and wild animal fights.
  • The first cookbook in Rome, authored by Marcus Gavius Apicius, featured exotic dishes like stuffed thrushes and flamingo tongues.
  • Monte Testaccio in Rome was a massive mound of amphora shards, indicating the empire's power and tribute payments.
  • China's Han Dynasty, like Rome, faced border threats, leading to the construction of the Great Wall.
  • The Germanic tribes, led by Arminius, defeated Roman legions in the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, showcasing their unity and strength.

21:28

Jerusalem: Birth of New Religion and Destruction

  • The holiest site of the Christian faith is in Jerusalem, where Jesus' followers moved away from their Jewish roots, leading to the birth of a new religion in 66 AD.
  • The Jews expected divine intervention during a Roman siege in 66 AD, but Jerusalem was destroyed, and Islamic shrines now stand where the church once was.
  • The remains of the holy temple of the Jews are evident in huge stone blocks in Jerusalem, where the Holy of Holies once stood.
  • The Church of the Redeemer in Jerusalem, built in the 19th century, sits on the site of a Crusader church and is excavated by the German Protestant Institute.
  • Coins found under the Church of the Redeemer shed light on the Jews' self-image during their uprising against the Romans.
  • With the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem, Judaism lost its religious center, leading to the diaspora and the dispersal of the Jewish people across Europe.
  • The Mayan civilization in Central America, with advanced culture and monumental pyramids, developed independently from outside influence.
  • The Nasca lines in Peru, created by pushing dark rubble aside to reveal light ground, served as ritual landscapes for the Nasca people.
  • The Guarantors in the Sahara desert mastered water management, with a canal system stretching hundreds of kilometers and growing various crops.
  • The kingdom of Kush in Sudan, with pyramids and gold artifacts, successfully resisted Roman conquest and controlled trade routes through the desert.

41:37

Luxury Baths Across Diverse Civilizations

  • Ruler sought comfort in a warm bath using firewood, a luxury that could be enjoyed both in the evenings and during the day, reflecting a form of extravagance. Across different cultures like the Nabataeans, Maya, Chinese, and Germans, the evolution of civilizations varied greatly, yet some aspects showed striking similarities, sparking Matthias Wemhoff's fascination with the simultaneous inequality of civilizations.
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