Why Do We Need a Parliament Full Chapter Class 8 Civics | CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 3
Magnet Brains・2 minutes read
The text explores the significance of Parliament in decision-making and democracy, emphasizing the need for understanding the role of elected representatives. It highlights the functions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in law-making and government formation, advocating for proper representation of marginalized communities like women and Scheduled Castes and Tribes in Parliament.
Insights
- The concept of universal adult franchise, rooted in the Indian Freedom Struggle, ensures voting rights for all individuals above 18, emphasizing people's involvement in decision-making through elected representatives, a fundamental aspect of democracy.
- The Indian Parliament, comprising the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, plays a crucial role in law-making, government formation, and oversight, with the Rajya Sabha representing states and having the power to review and amend bills passed by the Lok Sabha, showcasing the importance of balanced representation and accountability in the legislative process.
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Recent questions
What is the significance of Parliament in democracy?
The Parliament serves as a representation of the people, playing a crucial role in decision-making processes and ensuring people's participation in democracy. It is fundamental to democracy as it involves elected representatives making decisions on behalf of the citizens, reflecting their interests and concerns.
How does the Indian National Movement relate to democracy?
The Indian National Movement, a struggle for independence, served as a source of inspiration for democratic ideals. It emphasized strong demands for elected representation, leading to the Government of India Act 1935 and eventually universal adult franchise post-independence.
What are the key functions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
The Lok Sabha, known as the House of the People, consists of 545 members elected through direct elections every five years. The Rajya Sabha, referred to as the Council of States, has 245 members, including 12 nominated members. Both houses play vital roles in law-making, controlling, guiding, and informing the government.
How are members of Rajya Sabha elected?
Members of Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the elected members of Legislative Assembly from various states. The government is formed by the majority party, and Rajya Sabha reviews and alters bills passed by Lok Sabha, ensuring balance and representation of state interests.
Why is representation in Parliament important?
Representation in Parliament ensures diverse backgrounds and regions are included in decision-making processes. Reservation of seats for historically marginalized communities like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women is crucial to address issues and ensure true representation for peace and proper functioning of democracy.
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