Who Was Saint Bees Man? - Medieval Dead - S02 EP01 - History Documentary

Banijay History2 minutes read

A well-preserved unidentified man's lead coffin was found in Saint Bees, providing insights into medieval life and death. Despite efforts to identify him, the mystery remains, with speculation pointing to Sir Anthony De Lucy as the potential candidate due to historical evidence and connections to the Teutonic Knights in Lithuania.

Insights

  • The lead coffin found in Saint Bees contained the remarkably well-preserved remains of an unidentified man, providing valuable insights into medieval life and death, with details like his face, beard, and skin still visible after centuries.
  • Local historian John Todd's research suggested that the man buried at Saint B's was likely Sir Anthony De Lucy, a prominent figure who died in 1368, based on evidence like heraldry fragments, a letter confirming his presence in Prussia, and his involvement in the Teutonic Knights' campaigns, shedding light on the man's identity and historical significance.

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Recent questions

  • Who was the man found in the lead coffin?

    The man found in the lead coffin in Saint Bees remains unidentified, despite efforts to link him to historical figures like Sir Anthony De Lucy.

  • What caused the man's death?

    The man found in the lead coffin likely died from a combination of a punctured lung and internal bleeding, possibly due to blunt force trauma.

  • Where was the lead coffin discovered?

    The lead coffin was found in the tiny Hamlet of Saint Bees, located in the Border Lands between England and Scotland.

  • Why was the man reburied?

    The man found in the lead coffin was reburied due to hospital regulations and lack of preservation facilities.

  • What preserved the man's body in the lead coffin?

    The man's body was preserved by a resin shroud and adipocere formation, halting decomposition.

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Summary

00:00

Mysterious Medieval Man Found in Lead Coffin

  • A sealed lead coffin containing a man's unidentified remains was discovered in the tiny Hamlet of Saint Bees in 1981.
  • The body found in the lead coffin was remarkably well-preserved, providing insights into medieval life and death.
  • The discovery took place in the Border Lands between England and Scotland, known for turbulent history and conflicts.
  • The excavation site was originally a car park that had once been part of a medieval priory in the English Lake District.
  • The lead coffin burial predated the collapse of the South chancel of the priory around 1500, establishing a rough timeline.
  • The lead coffin was carefully lifted and transported to a hospital morgue for preservation, with the help of local contacts.
  • The autopsy of the man revealed astonishing preservation, with details like his face, beard, and skin still visible after centuries.
  • Examination of the body's internal organs indicated a fractured jaw, ribs, and chest cavity injuries likely leading to his death.
  • The cause of death was determined to be a combination of a punctured lung and internal bleeding, likely from blunt force trauma.
  • Despite the mystery surrounding the man's injuries, the body was eventually reburied due to hospital regulations and lack of preservation facilities.

17:27

Mystery of Sir Anthony De Lucy's Burial

  • The man in the lead was reinterred at Saint B's with a simple ceremony, but his identity remained a mystery.
  • Local historian John Todd sought to identify the man buried at Saint B's, possibly from a noble family in the 14th century.
  • John de Harrington and Sir Anthony De Lucy were considered as potential candidates for the man in the lead.
  • The lady buried alongside the man posed a challenge in identifying him, leading to speculation about family members.
  • The discovery of heraldry fragments at The Priory supported the theory that the man was Sir Anthony De Lucy.
  • Sir Anthony De Lucy was a prominent figure who died in 1368, fitting the profile of an important man buried at Saint B's.
  • The body's preservation was attributed to the resin shroud and adipocere formation, halting decomposition.
  • A letter from John de Moulton confirmed that he and Anthony De Lucy were heading to Prussia, providing crucial evidence.
  • The Teutonic Knights were a dominant Christian force in the Baltic during the 14th century, attracting English knights like De Lucy.
  • Anthony De Lucy likely arrived in Lithuania in early 1368, engaging in skirmishes and sieges as part of the Teutonic Knights' campaigns.

35:04

Siege of Kaunas Castle: Brutal 14th Century

  • Kaunas Castle, located 50 kilometers west of Vilnius, guards the confluence of the Neiman and another river, a strategic front line in the 14th century.
  • The castle was besieged multiple times during the 1360s, with neither side able to fully break the deadlock, resulting in attritional warfare.
  • After a month-long siege in Spring 1362, the Teutonic Knights took a castle near Kaunas, killing all but three of the garrison.
  • De Lucy, an English Knight, likely participated in a brutal siege campaign against pagans, where siege warfare was ruthless and bloody.
  • De Lucy suffered fatal injuries, possibly from a blow to the head or face, during the siege, leading to his death and eventual return home to England for burial.
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