What we get wrong about mass shootings and how to curb them

PBS NewsHour7 minutes read

Over Easter weekend, multiple mass shootings across the U.S. resulted in significant casualties, highlighting a troubling 146 incidents in 2023, with Mark Follman pointing out that many shootings are premeditated and stem from armed disputes rather than impulsive violence. He advocates for behavioral threat assessment and common-sense gun control measures, such as red flag laws, emphasizing the need for community-based prevention efforts to effectively address the ongoing issue of gun violence.

Insights

  • The recent surge in mass shootings, including tragic incidents over Easter weekend that resulted in multiple deaths and injuries, highlights a troubling trend in the U.S., with at least 146 mass shootings reported in 2023 alone, indicating a pressing need for effective intervention strategies to address this escalating violence.
  • Mark Follman emphasizes that many mass shootings are premeditated rather than impulsive, challenging common misconceptions about their causes, and advocates for behavioral threat assessment and common-sense gun control measures like red flag laws, which could help prevent violence by allowing authorities to intervene before individuals act on concerning behaviors.

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Recent questions

  • What causes mass shootings in America?

    Mass shootings in America are often caused by a complex interplay of factors, including heated altercations among armed individuals, the prevalence of firearms, and premeditated planning. Many recent incidents stem from conflicts that escalate into violence, rather than being impulsive acts. The existence of an estimated 4 million guns, including "ghost guns," exacerbates the situation, as individuals may feel compelled to arm themselves in response to perceived threats. This cycle of violence is further fueled by the belief that carrying a weapon is necessary for personal safety, leading to a dangerous environment where conflicts can quickly turn deadly.

  • How can we prevent mass shootings?

    Preventing mass shootings requires a multifaceted approach that includes behavioral threat assessment and community-based prevention efforts. This strategy involves collaboration among mental health professionals, law enforcement, and educational leaders to identify individuals exhibiting concerning behaviors before they resort to violence. By intervening early, communities can address potential threats and reduce the likelihood of mass shootings. Additionally, implementing common-sense gun control measures, such as red flag laws, can help temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed dangerous, thereby preventing potential tragedies. Effective policies and community engagement are crucial in creating a safer environment.

  • What are ghost guns?

    Ghost guns are firearms that can be assembled from kits or parts, often lacking serial numbers, making them difficult to trace. These guns have become increasingly prevalent in the U.S. and contribute to the challenges of gun violence. Because they can be made without background checks or regulatory oversight, ghost guns are accessible to individuals who may not legally be able to purchase firearms. Their rise complicates efforts to control gun violence, as they can easily fall into the hands of those who pose a risk to themselves or others, highlighting the need for stricter regulations on firearm manufacturing and sales.

  • What are red flag laws?

    Red flag laws are legal provisions that allow family members or law enforcement to petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from individuals who are deemed a danger to themselves or others. These laws aim to prevent potential acts of violence by intervening before a crisis occurs. By enabling concerned parties to take action, red flag laws can help mitigate risks associated with individuals exhibiting troubling behaviors. The implementation of such measures is seen as a common-sense approach to gun control, as they provide a mechanism for addressing specific cases of concern while balancing the rights of gun owners.

  • How many mass shootings occurred in 2023?

    In 2023, there have been at least 146 mass shootings in the United States, where four or more people were shot in each incident. This alarming statistic reflects a troubling trend in gun violence, particularly during significant events like holidays when gatherings are common. The frequency of these shootings underscores the urgent need for effective prevention strategies and policies to address the underlying causes of gun violence. As communities grapple with the impact of these incidents, it becomes increasingly clear that comprehensive approaches are necessary to reduce the occurrence of mass shootings and enhance public safety.

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Summary

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Easter Weekend Mass Shootings Spark Urgent Debate

  • Over Easter weekend, multiple mass shootings occurred across the U.S., including a party in Pittsburgh where two children were killed and eight others injured, and two shootings in South Carolina at a shopping mall and a restaurant, resulting in over 20 injuries. This brings the total to at least 146 mass shootings in 2023 where four or more people were shot.
  • Mark Follman, author of "Trigger Points: Inside the Mission to Stop Mass Shootings in America," discusses the complexity of gun violence, noting that many recent shootings stem from heated altercations among armed individuals, which differ from high-profile public mass shootings.
  • The prevalence of firearms, with an estimated 4 million guns in the U.S. and the rise of "ghost guns," contributes to the deadliness of these altercations and perpetuates a cycle where individuals feel compelled to arm themselves in response to perceived threats.
  • Follman emphasizes that many mass shootings are premeditated acts of violence rather than impulsive reactions, countering the myth that they are solely the result of mental illness. He highlights that these attacks are planned over time, indicating a need for different prevention strategies.
  • The book advocates for behavioral threat assessment as a promising approach to prevent mass shootings, involving collaboration among mental health experts, law enforcement, and educational leaders to identify and intervene with individuals showing concerning behaviors before they resort to violence.
  • Follman supports common-sense gun control measures, such as red flag laws, which allow family members and law enforcement to petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others, thereby addressing specific cases of concern.
  • The discussion underscores the importance of community-based prevention efforts and the need for effective policies to keep firearms out of the hands of potentially violent individuals, suggesting that such measures could significantly impact gun violence in America.
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