WELL DRILLING 101 | Every Step Explained
OGB・2 minutes read
Drilling wells involves breaking through overburden layers to reach bedrock, often shale, using rotary drilling machines for efficiency. Steel casing pipes and grout are used to prevent contamination, ensuring a successful water supply.
Insights
- Rotary drilling machines, powered by diesel and hydraulic systems, are the preferred modern method for well drilling due to their efficiency and effectiveness.
- The use of steel casing pipes, grout like bentonite clay, and pitless adapters are crucial steps in ensuring a successful and contamination-free well drilling process, facilitating a continuous and seamless water supply system for households.
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Recent questions
What materials are typically found in the ground for drilling wells?
Clay, sand, gravel, boulders, water, and bedrock.
What are the common machines used for drilling wells?
Rotary drilling machines and cable tools.
How are steel casing pipes used in well drilling?
To prevent overburden collapse and contamination.
What is the purpose of using grout in well drilling?
To seal the casing outside the bedrock.
How does a well pump operate in a household setting?
By filling a tank and shutting off.
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Summary
00:00
Efficient drilling methods for well construction.
- The ground to be drilled consists of bedrock below layers of overburden, including clay, sand, gravel, boulders, and water.
- Bedrock may be exposed or buried under varying depths of overburden, depending on geological factors.
- Drilling through the overburden into the bedrock, which can be shale, is necessary to reach water sources.
- Rotary drilling machines, powered by diesel and hydraulic systems, are commonly used for drilling wells.
- An alternative method, the cable tool, involves a pounding motion to fracture rock for well drilling.
- The rotary drilling machine is preferred for efficiency and effectiveness in modern well drilling.
- The drilling process involves using a drill bit with water and compressed air jets to cool and clean the drilling area.
- Steel casing pipes are inserted into the drilled hole to prevent overburden collapse and contamination.
- Grout, like bentonite clay, is used to seal the casing outside the bedrock to prevent surface water contamination.
- Water is reached when it erupts violently from the drilled hole, indicating a successful well drilling process.
14:28
Efficient well pump system for continuous water
- In a typical household setting, a well pump operates by filling a tank and then shutting off, allowing for rapid pumping. Adjusting the water flow rate using an adjustable valve can help manage water levels in a cistern, with the well refilling at a rate similar to the pump's capacity, ensuring a continuous water supply.
- When connecting the well pump to a house, a pitless adapter is installed on the casing to allow water to flow underground to the house, with no access to water from the top of the well, ensuring a seamless water supply system for the household.
