Voice: Active And Passive | English Grammar & Composition Grade 5 | Periwinkle

Periwinkle2 minutes read

Active and passive voice in grammar describe the relationship between the subject and the action, with the subject performing the action in active voice and receiving the action in passive voice. The structure of a sentence changes from subject doing the action in active voice to subject receiving the action in passive voice, with the verb "be" and a past participle forming the passive structure.

Insights

  • Active voice in grammar signifies that the subject of a sentence is performing the action, while passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action. This distinction is crucial in understanding the relationship between the subject and the action within a sentence.
  • The transformation from active to passive voice involves repositioning the subject and object, utilizing the verb "be" and a past participle. This shift alters the focus of the sentence, highlighting the recipient of the action rather than the performer, showcasing a fundamental change in sentence structure and emphasis.

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Recent questions

  • What is active voice in grammar?

    Active voice in grammar describes a sentence where the subject performs the action.

  • What is passive voice in grammar?

    Passive voice in grammar describes a sentence where the subject receives the action.

  • How does active voice sentence structure differ from passive voice?

    In active voice, the subject does the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action.

  • What is the pattern for a simple sentence in active voice?

    The pattern for a simple sentence in active voice is subject doing the action + verb + object receiving the action.

  • How is the passive voice structure formed in a sentence?

    The passive voice structure is formed by subject receiving the action + verb + past participle + by + object doing the action.

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Summary

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Active and Passive Voice in Grammar

  • The voice of a verb in grammar can be active or passive, describing its relationship with the subject or object in a sentence. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. A simple sentence in active voice follows the pattern of subject doing the action + verb + object receiving the action, while in passive voice, it follows subject receiving the action + verb + past participle + by + object doing the action. The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb, with the verb "be" and a past participle typically forming the passive structure. For example, "Arushi teaches Rahul" in active voice becomes "Rahul is taught by Arushi" in passive voice.
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