U. S. HISTORY: THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION, 1787
Jeremiah Bauer・2 minutes read
The United States Constitution is a product of compromises made during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, where key figures like George Washington and James Madison played significant roles. The Constitution faced opposition and debates, leading to compromises like the Great Compromise, provisions on slavery, and the Fugitive Slave Law, before being successfully ratified by all thirteen states by May 1790.
Insights
- The Constitutional Convention in 1787 saw significant divisions between the Virginia Plan, advocating for a strong national government with broad powers, and the New Jersey Plan, supporting state sovereignty and equality in Congress, ultimately leading to the Great Compromise establishing a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and state equality in the Senate.
- The Constitution, finalized in September 1787, included provisions addressing issues like slavery, commerce regulation, and state restrictions, with compromises like the three-fifths compromise and the commerce compromise shaping the document, showcasing the multifaceted nature of the compromises made during the Convention and the impact they had on the Constitution's content and ratification process.
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Recent questions
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
The purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a new framework for the United States government.
Who were some key figures at the Constitutional Convention?
Key figures at the Constitutional Convention included George Washington, James Madison, and James Wilson, among others.
What were the major disagreements at the Constitutional Convention?
Major disagreements at the Constitutional Convention revolved around the Virginia Plan, which proposed a strong national government, and the New Jersey Plan, which aimed to retain state sovereignty and equality in Congress.
How was the issue of slavery addressed at the Constitutional Convention?
The issue of slavery was addressed through compromises like the three-fifths compromise and the commerce compromise, which recognized slavery in the Constitution and included provisions on the slave trade and commerce regulation.
How was the Constitution eventually ratified?
The Constitution was eventually ratified by all thirteen states by May 1790, with the Federalists successfully preventing the inclusion of a "killer clause" and gaining support from prominent figures like George Washington and Ben Franklin.
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