Tomatoes and greed – the exodus of Ghana's farmers | DW Documentary

DW Documentary2 minutes read

Tomatoes in Ghana face challenges due to global trade policies, leading to factory closures and farmers leaving the country. The impact on Ghana's tomato industry affects livelihoods, with farmers like Benedict selling produce at low prices and migrants facing exploitation in Europe.

Insights

  • Ghana's tomato industry, once a cornerstone of the economy, is now in decline due to challenges like an unstable power grid, unsuitable tomato varieties, and the impact of global trade policies, leading to empty factories and farmers leaving the country.
  • The exploitation of African migrants in Europe, including farmers seeking better opportunities, underscores the need for fair trade practices and ethical production, with individuals like Pietro advocating for change by selling tomatoes through fair trade organizations to combat exploitative systems.

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Recent questions

  • Why is Ghana's tomato industry declining?

    Lack of suitable varieties, power issues, global policies.

  • How are Ghanaian farmers affected by closed factories?

    Forced to sell produce at low prices.

  • What challenges do Ghanaian migrants face in Europe?

    Exploitation, harsh living conditions, hostility.

  • How does global trade impact African markets?

    Subsidies, dumping practices affect local farmers and industries.

  • Why did Rwanda ban second-hand clothing imports?

    To favor local industries, face repercussions.

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Summary

00:00

Impact of Global Trade on Ghana's Tomatoes

  • Tomatoes in Ghana are considered valuable but are now affected by global trade policies, leading to empty factories and farmers leaving the country.
  • Ghana's tomato industry was established post-independence in 1957, aiming to utilize natural resources and boost the economy.
  • Challenges faced by Ghana's tomato industry include an unstable power grid, unsuitable tomato varieties, and the impact of global trade policies.
  • Former tomato factory workers like Vincent Attinga now grow onions due to the industry's decline, affecting the livelihood of many.
  • Farmers like Benedict struggle due to closed factories, forcing them to sell produce at low prices to market queens during harvest seasons.
  • Tomatoes are a significant part of Ghana's diet, accounting for a substantial portion of vegetable spending.
  • Many Ghanaian migrants, including farmers, seek better opportunities in Europe, facing challenges like exploitation and harsh living conditions.
  • The exploitation of seasonal workers in Italy's tomato industry highlights the need for fair trade practices and ethical production.
  • Pietro, a farmer, aims to combat exploitative systems by selling tomatoes through fair trade organizations at higher prices.
  • Global trade policies, including subsidies and dumping practices, impact African markets like Ghana, leading to challenges for local farmers and industries.

28:06

Impact of Imports on Local Industries in Africa

  • In Accra, imports are displacing domestic products, with Ghanaian poultry farmers struggling to compete with EU imports, reducing local production from 90% to 5%.
  • The majority of poultry products in Ghana are exported to Europe, resulting in job losses, poverty, and frustration among locals.
  • Rwanda banned second-hand clothing imports from the US, facing repercussions, highlighting the challenges of changing policies to favor local industries.
  • In Northern Ghana, the closure of a tomato factory has left local farmers desperate, leading some to experiment with alternative crops or leave the region.
  • Many farmers faced financial ruin due to the factory closure, with some resorting to suicide, while others migrated to cities or planned journeys to Europe.
  • Despite the hardships faced by migrants like Salifu, who dream of a better future in Europe, they encounter hostility and struggle to support their families back home.
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