The Tiny World Of Insects | BBC Earth

BBC Earth2 minutes read

Touch me not Balsam adapts to waterlogged soils in the Lake District by releasing excess moisture, while netted carpet moth caterpillars rely on the plant's seed pods for food. Various insects, such as ants, beetles, and bees, showcase unique survival strategies, from chemical warfare to coordinated hunting, demonstrating remarkable adaptability and intelligence in their environments.

Insights

  • Touch me not Balsam in the Lake District adapts to waterlogged soils by releasing excess moisture at night, providing a unique survival strategy for the netted carpet moth caterpillars that rely on it as their sole food source.
  • From exploding seed heads to chemical warfare, various species like Bombardier beetles and Japanese bees showcase extraordinary survival tactics, highlighting the diverse and innovative ways organisms have evolved to thrive in challenging environments.

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Recent questions

  • How do touch me not Balsam plants adapt to waterlogged soils?

    By exuding excess moisture each night.

  • What is the favorite food of netted carpet moth caterpillars?

    Seed pods of touch me not Balsam flowers.

  • How do hot rod ants in the Namib Desert cope with extreme heat?

    By constantly moving to avoid being fried.

  • What defense mechanism do bombardier beetles use?

    Ejecting boiling caustic liquid.

  • How do Japanese bees defend against hornet scouts?

    By luring them into the hive to be roasted alive.

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Summary

00:00

Survival Strategies in Nature's Extremes

  • Touch me not Balsam adapt to waterlogged soils in the Lake District by exuding excess moisture each night.
  • The blooms of these flowers unfurl, dropping petals and forming seed pods, which are a favorite food of netted carpet moth caterpillars.
  • The netted carpet moth, once thought extinct, survives in the Lake District, with touch me not Balsam being its sole food source.
  • Touch me not Balsam plants surprise with exploding seed heads, earning them the name "touch me not."
  • Hot rod ants in the Namib Desert endure extreme heat by constantly moving to avoid being fried on the scorching surface.
  • Ant lions create death traps with cone-shaped pits to catch ants, using sand flinging to ensure prey slips into the trap.
  • Bombardier beetles are masters of chemical warfare, ejecting boiling caustic liquid as a defense mechanism.
  • Mountain stone weta in New Zealand can freeze solid and come back to life due to special proteins preventing ice crystal formation.
  • Japanese bees exhibit extraordinary survival strategies, luring hornet scouts into the hive to be roasted alive by heat-tolerant bees.
  • Driver ants in East Africa form organized hunting trails in the rainy season, protecting the trail with large soldier ants and attacking pests like scorpions.

43:14

Ants and locusts: Nature's pest controllers and destroyers.

  • Ants in the farmer's fields act as pest controllers, capturing up to 100,000 insects in a single raid, with soldiers detecting and neutralizing poisonous threats like soil millipedes to ensure the safety of the ant trail.
  • The ants display remarkable coordination and intelligence, forming a superstructure nest with millions of individuals communicating through pheromones, creating a collective mind that guides decisions for the benefit of the colony.
  • Desert locusts, responding dramatically to favorable conditions, hatch from eggs after 20 years, forming swarms that consume vast amounts of vegetation, traveling with the wind to find new feeding grounds and creating massive plagues that can devastate entire areas.
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