The Secret World Of History's First Pope | St Peter's Holy Relics: The Quest | Timeline
Timeline - World History Documentaries・37 minutes read
The History Hit Network focuses on the history of Christianism, with a particular emphasis on St. Peter's relics and the quest for their authenticity, including recent developments in uncovering the truth behind his story and martyrdom. Various archaeological findings and historical accounts explore Saint Peter's journey, martyrdom, and the mystery surrounding his death, shedding light on the significance of sites like St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and the ongoing search for his relics in places like El-Araj.
Insights
- Researchers have long been intrigued by the mystery surrounding the authenticity of St. Peter's relics, with recent discoveries adding complexity to the search, including bones found near the Vatican that have sparked further questions.
- The quest to uncover the true story of St. Peter's life, death, and relics has led to conflicting theories about his martyrdom site, with a new proposal suggesting his crucifixion occurred at San Pietro in Monterio rather than Nero Circus, highlighting the ongoing exploration of historical and archaeological evidence to unravel the mystery.
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Recent questions
Where is St. Peter's Basilica located?
St. Peter's Basilica is located in Rome, Italy, and is believed to be built on the spot where St. Peter, one of Jesus's apostles, was martyred and buried. It is considered a significant historical and religious site, with various monuments and structures within the Basilica honoring St. Peter's tomb.
What recent developments have occurred in the search for St. Peter's relics?
Recent developments in the search for St. Peter's relics include the discovery of new bones near the Vatican, adding a twist to the quest. Additionally, bones discovered in St. Peter's tomb in 2013 were presented by Pope Francis, sparking questions about their authenticity. A discovery of bone fragments in a church in Rome in 2014 raised further doubts about the true location of St. Peter's relics.
Who were the apostles associated with Bethsider?
The apostles associated with Bethsider are Peter, Philip, and Andrew. Discoveries at El-Araj, a site believed to be the location of Bethsider, include a Roman bathhouse and a reliquary believed to be 1300 years old, which may have held relics of these three apostles.
What is the significance of the Church of Saint Peter in Gallicantu?
The Church of Saint Peter in Gallicantu in Jerusalem commemorates Saint Peter's denial of Jesus before his crucifixion. It stands on the site where Peter denied Jesus three times, showcasing his human weaknesses and the complex nature of his journey and martyrdom.
Where was Saint Peter believed to be crucified according to a new theory?
According to a new theory, Saint Peter was believed to be crucified at San Pietro in Monterio, 1,500 meters from the Vatican, rather than in Nero Circus as traditionally thought. Researchers suggest that Peter was crucified midway between two pyramids in Rome, with a site found on the hill of the Geniculum where the San Pietro in Monterio church stands.
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Summary
00:00
Uncovering the Mystery of St. Peter's Bones
- The channel is part of the History Hit Network, focusing on the history of Christianism.
- St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is believed to be built on the spot where St. Peter, Jesus's apostle, was martyred and buried.
- The Vatican's greatest treasure, St. Peter's relics, are a mystery that has intrigued researchers for centuries.
- The authenticity of St. Peter's bones found in the church is uncertain, despite their significance for the Vatican.
- The quest to uncover the true story of St. Peter has seen recent developments, including archaeological excavations in Israel.
- New bones found near the Vatican have added a twist to the search for St. Peter's relics.
- The Basilica in Rome, where St. Peter's tomb is believed to be, is a significant historical and religious site.
- Various monuments and structures within the Basilica honor St. Peter's tomb, including a funeral monument from the second century.
- Bones discovered in St. Peter's tomb in 2013 were presented by Pope Francis, sparking questions about their authenticity.
- A discovery of bone fragments in a church in Rome in 2014 raised further doubts about the true location of St. Peter's relics.
19:40
Bethsider: Uncovering the Biblical Village's Secrets
- Bethsider, a village mentioned in the Bible, was located in the north of Lake Tiberias in Israel.
- Archaeologists identified Bethsider in the 80s at a site east of the Jordan River called Etel.
- Excavations at Etel unearthed remains from the Roman period, including fishing equipment, indicating fishermen lived there.
- Mordecai Avian believes Bethsider lies at another site called El-Araj, closer to the shore than Etel.
- A church mentioned in an 8th-century text is a crucial clue to confirming Bethsider's location.
- Discoveries at El-Araj include a Roman bathhouse and a reliquary believed to be 1300 years old.
- The reliquary may have held relics of the three apostles of Bethsider: Peter, Philip, and Andrew.
- Saint Peter's denial of Jesus before his crucifixion is commemorated at the Church of Saint Peter in Gallicantu in Jerusalem.
- The church stands on the site where Peter denied Jesus three times, showcasing his human weaknesses.
- Saint Peter's journey to Rome, his martyrdom during Nero's persecution, and the mystery surrounding his death are explored through historical accounts and archaeological findings.
38:07
Saint Peter's Crucifixion and Tomb Discovery
- The Acts of Peter the Apostle suggest he did not die with other Christians during the persecution of 64, with his execution set apart.
- A new theory proposes that Saint Peter was crucified at San Pietro in Monterio, 1,500 meters from the Vatican, rather than in Nero Circus.
- The traditional story of Peter's crucifixion mentions him being crucified upside down in Terre duas metas, with meta initially thought to mean a boundary marker but later interpreted as a pyramid.
- Researchers suggest Peter was crucified midway between two pyramids in Rome, with a site found on the hill of the Geniculum where San Pietro in Monterio church stands.
- In 1445, a representation of Saint Peter's martyrdom was carved on the bronze doors of Saint Peter's Basilica, depicting two pyramids, Nero condemning Peter, and the Cortez snaking up the Geniculo hill.
- Emperor Constantine believed Saint Peter was buried on the hill of the Vatican, constructing the first Saint Peter's Basilica near Nero's Arena, where Peter was supposedly executed.
- Archaeologists excavated a necropolis under Saint Peter's Basilica in search of Saint Peter's tomb, finding a mausoleum believed to be his tomb, though no bones were discovered.
- Further excavations led by Margarita Guaducci uncovered bone fragments wrapped in golden threads, believed to be Saint Peter's relics, leading to the official announcement in 1964 that the tomb and relics of Saint Peter had been found again.
