The psychology of narcissism - W. Keith Campbell
TED-Ed・4 minutes read
The myth of Narcissus symbolizes extreme self-involvement, echoing the psychological definition of narcissism as an inflated self-image leading to entitlement and lack of empathy. While genetics play a role in narcissism, environmental factors like parenting styles also contribute, with treatment options like psychotherapy and self-reflection being beneficial for those with narcissistic personality disorder.
Insights
- The myth of Narcissus illustrates extreme self-involvement and the consequences of an inflated self-image, as seen in narcissistic personality disorder, which affects 1-2% of the population, mainly men.
- Narcissistic traits encompass grandiosity, lack of empathy, entitlement, and a need for admiration, with treatment options like psychotherapy and compassion practice offering avenues for improvement, despite the challenges of self-reflection for individuals with narcissistic personality disorder.
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Recent questions
What is the myth of Narcissus?
Narcissus is a tale from ancient Greek and Roman culture about a man who became infatuated with his own reflection, leading to his downfall and the creation of the Narcissus flower, symbolizing extreme self-involvement.
How do psychologists define narcissism?
Psychologists define narcissism as an inflated self-image where individuals believe they are superior to others and deserve special treatment. There are two main types of narcissism: grandiose and vulnerable, with the more severe form being narcissistic personality disorder, which affects 1-2% of the population, mostly men.
What are some traits of narcissism?
Traits of narcissism include a grandiose self-view, lack of empathy, entitlement, and a need for admiration. These characteristics contribute to the inflated self-image and sense of superiority that define narcissistic individuals.
What factors contribute to narcissism?
Genetics play a role in narcissism, but environmental factors such as parenting styles and cultural values also contribute to the development of narcissistic traits. These influences shape an individual's self-image and behavior, impacting the manifestation of narcissism.
How can narcissism be treated?
Treatment options for narcissism include psychotherapy and practicing compassion. These approaches can help narcissists improve their negative traits and develop healthier relationships. However, self-reflection can be challenging for individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, making treatment a complex and ongoing process.
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Summary
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Understanding Narcissism: Origins, Types, and Treatment
- The myth of Narcissus from ancient Greek and Roman culture tells the story of a man who fell in love with his own reflection, leading to his demise and the creation of the Narcissus flower, symbolizing extreme self-involvement.
- Psychologists define narcissism as an inflated self-image where individuals believe they are superior to others, deserving special treatment. Two main types of narcissism are grandiose and vulnerable, with the more severe form being narcissistic personality disorder, affecting 1-2% of the population, predominantly men.
- Narcissistic traits include a grandiose self-view, lack of empathy, entitlement, and a need for admiration. Genetics play a role in narcissism, but environmental factors like parenting styles and cultural values also contribute. Treatment options like psychotherapy and practicing compassion can help narcissists improve their negative traits, although self-reflection can be challenging for those with narcissistic personality disorder.
