The Last Thing To Ever Happen In The Universe

Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell9 minutes read

The universe will eventually turn dark as stars like black dwarfs collapse into supernovae, filling the universe with light one last time before everything sleeps forever. Stars have played a crucial role in the evolution of the universe, but over 90% of all stars that will ever exist have already been born, with the universe's gas being used up.

Insights

  • Stars are essential for the universe's evolution, creating new elements and recycling matter, but their lifecycle will eventually lead to a universe dominated by black dwarfs.
  • The universe's future entails a progression towards darkness as stars exhaust the available gas, culminating in the dramatic event of a collapsing black dwarf supernova that will briefly illuminate the universe before eternal slumber.

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Recent questions

  • How will the universe eventually end?

    The universe is currently vibrant, but it will eventually turn dark as everything sleeps forever. Stars have played a crucial role in the universe's evolution, creating new elements and cycling matter. Red dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes lock up gas, reducing material available for new stars. Over 90% of stars that will ever exist have already been born, with the universe's gas being used up. In trillions of years, white dwarfs will dominate galaxies, eventually cooling down and turning into black dwarfs. Black dwarfs are held together by degenerate matter and quantum tunneling, slowly fusing into heavier elements. Nickel-56, formed from silicon nuclei fusion, decays into iron, leading to a catastrophic collapse in the most massive black dwarfs. The last event in the universe will be a supernova from a collapsing black dwarf, filling the universe with light before darkness returns.

  • What role do stars play in the universe?

    Stars have played a crucial role in the universe's evolution by creating new elements and cycling matter. They have contributed to the formation of different elements through nuclear fusion processes. Additionally, stars have been responsible for the distribution of these elements throughout the universe, impacting the composition of galaxies and celestial bodies. However, as stars age and evolve, they also lock up gas, reducing the material available for the formation of new stars. This process ultimately affects the future development and dynamics of the universe.

  • How do black dwarfs form?

    Black dwarfs are formed from white dwarfs that have cooled down over trillions of years. As white dwarfs cool, they eventually turn into black dwarfs, dominating galaxies in the distant future. These black dwarfs are held together by degenerate matter and quantum tunneling, slowly fusing into heavier elements. The fusion processes within black dwarfs contribute to the creation of elements such as nickel-56, which plays a role in the eventual collapse and supernova events in the universe.

  • What is the significance of nickel-56 in the universe?

    Nickel-56 is a crucial element formed from silicon nuclei fusion within black dwarfs. This element plays a significant role in the evolution and eventual fate of massive black dwarfs. As nickel-56 decays into iron, it leads to a catastrophic collapse in the most massive black dwarfs, triggering supernova events. These supernovae fill the universe with light before darkness returns, marking the last significant event in the universe's timeline.

  • How will the universe be filled with light before darkness returns?

    The last event in the universe will be a supernova from a collapsing black dwarf, filling the universe with light before darkness returns. This supernova event is triggered by the decay of nickel-56 into iron within the most massive black dwarfs. As the black dwarf collapses, the release of energy and light illuminates the universe, creating a temporary burst of brightness before the eventual darkness that will prevail as everything in the universe sleeps forever.

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Summary

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"From vibrant stars to eternal darkness"

  • The universe is currently vibrant, but will eventually turn dark as everything sleeps forever.
  • Stars have played a crucial role in the universe's evolution, creating new elements and cycling matter.
  • Red dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes lock up gas, reducing material available for new stars.
  • Over 90% of stars that will ever exist have already been born, with the universe's gas being used up.
  • In trillions of years, white dwarfs will dominate galaxies, eventually cooling down and turning into black dwarfs.
  • Black dwarfs are held together by degenerate matter and quantum tunneling, slowly fusing into heavier elements.
  • Nickel-56, formed from silicon nuclei fusion, decays into iron, leading to a catastrophic collapse in the most massive black dwarfs.
  • The last event in the universe will be a supernova from a collapsing black dwarf, filling the universe with light before darkness returns.
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