The Last Lesson | Class 12th English Chapter 1 | Full Explanation/Summary/Long Questions Answers

Dear Sir18 minutes read

In a German-occupied France, M. Hamill teaches his final class, stressing the importance of French language despite a ban on teaching it. The story highlights the significance of language as a symbol of freedom and patriotism, with M. Hamill becoming a central figure in promoting the preservation of one's mother tongue.

Insights

  • Language, as highlighted by M. Hamill, is portrayed as a powerful tool that can determine one's freedom or oppression within society, emphasizing the significance of preserving one's mother tongue to prevent subjugation.
  • M. Hamill's emotional final lesson, marked by his unique attire and the backdrop of Berlin's decree banning French teaching, underscores the pivotal role of language and patriotism, showcasing the profound impact of cultural identity and education on individuals and communities.

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Recent questions

  • Why is M. Hamill's last class significant?

    It emphasizes the importance of the French language.

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Summary

00:00

"The Last Lesson" - French teacher's farewell

  • In 1877, Al-Sas and Lorraine districts in France are under German occupation, where French teaching is prohibited.
  • M. Hamill, a teacher with 40 years of experience, conducts his final class called "The Last Lesson."
  • He emphasizes the importance of the French language, calling it the most beautiful and logical globally.
  • M. Hamill teaches grammar in his last class, with students attentively listening.
  • M. Hamill concludes the class by providing a detailed explanation for an upcoming exam.
  • France, a student, fears being scolded for not learning a lesson on participles.
  • Despite France's tardiness, M. Hamill refrains from scolding him, a departure from his usual behavior.
  • M. Hamill wears a special outfit, indicating a significant event, with villagers present in the classroom.
  • An order from Berlin mandates teaching only German in Alsa and Lorraine schools, banning French.
  • France, shocked by the news, regrets not learning French and begins to appreciate the language and M. Hamill.

14:38

"Language, Freedom, and Patriotism in Education"

  • Language plays a crucial role in one's life, acting as a key to freedom or enslavement within society.
  • Preservation of one's mother tongue is emphasized to prevent enslavement and promote freedom.
  • M. Hamel is a significant character in the story, focusing on the importance of language and patriotism.
  • M. Hamel's emotional last lesson, his unique attire, and the impact of Berlin's order banning French teaching are key elements of the narrative.
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