The Delhi Sultans || Full Chapter in 1 Video || Class 7th SST || Junoon Batch
PW Little Champs 6th, 7th & 8th・51 minutes read
The text delves into Delhi Sultanate history, Rajput control over Delhi, and the rise of the Mughal Empire after Ibrahim Lodi's defeat by Babar. It discusses notable rulers, challenges faced by female rulers like Razia Sultan, and the consolidation and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate through military strength and economic growth.
Insights
- The text emphasizes the importance of making history engaging for children to learn about the Delhi Sultanate and Rajput Dynasty, highlighting key rulers like Prithviraj Chauhan, Razia Sultan, and Mohammad bin Tughlaq, whose actions shaped the region's history.
- It delves into the administrative intricacies of the Delhi Sultanate, detailing the appointment of humble-born individuals as governors, the role of 'iktadars' in tax collection and law enforcement, and the challenges faced in controlling distant territories, showcasing the complexities of governance and the impact of communication barriers on the Sultanate's stability and expansion.
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Recent questions
Who established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206?
Qutubuddin Aibak
What led to the end of the Delhi Sultanate?
Defeat by Babar in Battle of Panipat
Which ruler shifted the capital to Daulatabad?
Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
What dynasty succeeded the Delhi Sultanate?
Mughal Empire
Who defeated the Mughals and established the Suri dynasty?
Sher Shah Suri
Q: Who established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206?
Qutubuddin Aibak
What led to the end of the Delhi Sultanate?
Defeat by Babar in Battle of Panipat
Which ruler shifted the capital to Daulatabad?
Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
What dynasty succeeded the Delhi Sultanate?
Mughal Empire
Who defeated the Mughals and established the Suri dynasty?
Sher Shah Suri
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Summary
00:00
Engaging History: Delhi Sultanate for Kids
- The text introduces the idea of discussing Delhi Sultanate history with children in an engaging manner.
- It emphasizes the importance of making history interesting for children to learn about Delhi Sultanate and Rajput Dynasty.
- The text delves into the Rajput kingdoms' control over Delhi and surrounding areas, highlighting the commercial significance under Tomar Chauhan rule.
- It mentions the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 by Qutubuddin Aibak, marking the beginning of Delhi as a capital.
- The transformation of Delhi into a capital city led to the consolidation of various cities into a unified Delhi.
- The text discusses the cultural and architectural significance of Delhi, encouraging visits to experience its food and heritage.
- It details the ruling dynasties of Delhi, including the Rajput, Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, and Lodhi dynasties.
- Notable rulers like Prithviraj Chauhan, Razia Sultan, Ghiyasuddin Balban, Alauddin Khilji, and Mohammad bin Tughlaq are highlighted.
- The text mentions the end of the Delhi Sultanate with Ibrahim Lodi's defeat by Babar in the Battle of Panipat, leading to the rise of the Mughal Empire in India.
- A question is posed to the audience about identifying the historical figure known as a confused genius, referring to Mohammad bin Tughlaq.
12:15
Delhi Sultanate: History, Expansion, and Challenges
- Mohammad bin Tughlaq is praised for giving a correct answer in history.
- The history of Delhi Sultan is divided into two parts: singular and plural forms known as 'Taware'.
- 'Taware' refers to historical books written in the language of the time.
- Authors of historical books advised rulers on maintaining social order based on gender distinctions.
- Razia Sultan faced challenges due to societal norms against female rulers.
- The Delhi Sultanate expanded from a small area to encompass a large part of the Indian subcontinent.
- Mongol invasions posed a threat to the Delhi Sultanate, leading to rebellions and challenges in communication.
- Ghiyasuddin Balban implemented a strict policy to consolidate the Delhi Sultanate.
- Alauddin Khilji and Mohammad Bin Tughlaq expanded the Delhi Sultanate's empire, focusing on military strength.
- The Delhi Sultanate's conquests in fertile regions led to economic growth, new cities, and trade route protection.
25:24
Delhi Sultanate: Loyalty of Governors and Administrators
- Consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate required loyal and important governors and administrators.
- Early Sultans like Qutubuddin Aibak and Iltutmish trusted slaves purchased for military service over aristocrats or landlords.
- Khalji and Tughlaq also followed this policy, appointing individuals of humble birth as governors and generals.
- Slaves and clients were loyal to their masters, ensuring stability within the Sultanate.
- The appointment of new Sultans often led to conflicts between old nobility and new candidates.
- The practice of appointing military commandos as governors helped in dividing the kingdom into manageable territories.
- These territories were managed by 'iktadars' who collected taxes, paid soldiers, and ensured law and order.
- 'Iktadars' were not hereditary, with their profiles constantly changing to prevent corruption.
- Upon transfer, 'iktadars' accounts were thoroughly checked to prevent financial misconduct.
- The Sultanate enforced its authority over feudal lords and landlords, standardizing tax collection and land evaluation.
38:20
Challenges of Delhi Sultanate in India
- Bengal and South India faced challenges due to the distance from the Delhi Sultanate, leading to difficulties in controlling territories.
- Communication issues and lack of control over distant territories resulted in rebellions and local rulers asserting independence.
- The Delhi Sultanate struggled to establish control over regions like the Ganga Plains due to distance and lack of communication channels.
- Rulers like Alauddin Khilji and Mohammad Bin Tughlaq faced threats from Mongol invasions, prompting the need for strong military defenses.
- Alauddin Khilji implemented effective military strategies and built a new town named Siri for defense purposes.
- Alauddin Khilji levied taxes on the fertile lands between Ganga and Yamuna to fund the army and maintain defense.
- Mohammad Bin Tughlaq faced Mongol threats but managed to defeat them, emphasizing the importance of a strong army and resources.
- Mohammad Bin Tughlaq attempted to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, causing logistical challenges and eventual return to Delhi.
- Alauddin Khilji paid soldiers in cash to ensure supplies and controlled prices to prevent merchants from exploiting the situation.
- Mohammad Bin Tughlaq's administration faced issues with token currency leading to counterfeit coins and administrative failures.
50:36
Power Shifts in Indian History
- The Sultanate era saw various dynasties ruling from Agra to Delhi, including the Lodhi dynasty which extended its rule to Jaunpur, Bengal, Rajasthan, and South India.
- The first battle of Panipat in 1526 between Babar and Ibrahim Khan Lodhi marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of the Mughal dynasty.
- Sher Shah Suri, a ruler from Afghanistan, defeated the Mughals and established the Suri dynasty, known for its administrative reforms and the construction of the Grand Trunk Road.
- After Sher Shah Suri's reign, the Mughal Empire was restored by Humayun, following the brief Afghan rule, showcasing a period of transition and power shifts in Indian history.
