The Declaration of Independence | Period 3: 1754-1800 | AP US History | Khan Academy
Khan Academy・8 minutes read
The Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4th, 1776, marked a key moment in US history, with Thomas Jefferson as its primary author seeking international support for independence. Independence was declared to seek aid, notably from France, with the document emphasizing natural rights and grievances against the King, shaping future movements for civil rights and independence worldwide.
Insights
- Thomas Jefferson, at 33 years old, authored the Declaration of Independence to garner international backing for the United States' independence, highlighting the crucial role of diplomacy and alliances in the nation's founding.
- The Declaration of Independence, shaped by John Locke's philosophy, not only outlined grievances against the British monarchy but also championed natural rights and the Social Contract, laying the groundwork for future revolutions worldwide and advocating for equality and civil liberties.
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Recent questions
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Why did the Second Continental Congress declare independence?
To seek aid against Great Britain
What events led to the Declaration of Independence?
Stamp Act, Boston Tea Party, Lexington and Concord
What ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?
Natural rights, Social Contract, John Locke
What impact did the Declaration of Independence have?
Inspired movements for independence and civil rights
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Summary
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"Declaration of Independence: Birth of a Nation"
- On July 4th, 1776, the Second Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal moment for the young United States.
- Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence at the age of 33, seeking international support for independence.
- The Revolutionary War had already begun before the Declaration of Independence, with events like the Stamp Act, Boston Tea Party, and battles at Lexington and Concord.
- The delegates declared independence in 1776 to seek aid, particularly from France, realizing they needed help to defeat Great Britain.
- The Declaration of Independence emphasized natural rights and the Social Contract, influenced by philosopher John Locke's ideas.
- The Declaration listed grievances against the King, such as keeping standing armies, cutting off trade, and imposing taxes without consent.
- Jefferson's phrase "All men are created equal" sparked movements for independence and civil rights, inspiring the French Revolution and the women's rights movement at Seneca Falls in 1848.
