The Dark Side of the Web

LEMMiNO2 minutes read

The internet's growth led to the development of onion routing technology by the US Navy, creating a darknet accessible through TOR for anonymous internet access. While the dark web hosts illicit activities, most TOR users utilize it for privacy on the surface web.

Insights

  • The US Navy's NRL developed onion routing technology, leading to the creation of TOR for anonymous internet access, which is utilized for both legal and illegal activities, contributing to the dark web.
  • Despite hosting illicit content, the dark web accessed through TOR represents only a small fraction of users, with the majority utilizing TOR for privacy reasons on the surface web.

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Recent questions

  • What is the significance of onion routing technology?

    Onion routing technology, developed by the US Navy's NRL, revolutionized anonymous communication over the internet. It creates an overlay network on top of the internet, forming a darknet accessible only with specific software or authorization. This technology led to the creation of TOR (The Onion Router), allowing users to access the internet anonymously for various purposes.

  • How is TOR utilized by individuals?

    TOR, also known as The Onion Router, is widely used by individuals for innocent browsing and privacy protection on the surface web. It allows users to access the internet anonymously, safeguarding their online activities from surveillance and tracking. While some may misuse TOR for criminal activities, the majority utilize it for legitimate purposes.

  • What distinguishes the dark web from the deep web?

    The dark web is a subset of the deep web that hosts hidden services accessible only through TOR with addresses ending in .onion. Unlike the deep web, which consists of unindexed web pages not accessible through traditional search engines, the dark web requires specific software like TOR for access to its hidden services.

  • What type of content is found on the dark web?

    The dark web hosts a range of illicit activities, including drug marketplaces, murder-for-hire services, and child pornography sites. While the dark web contains disturbing content, it is essential to note that only a small percentage of TOR users access these hidden services, with the majority using TOR for privacy protection on the surface web.

  • How has the internet's growth impacted global communication?

    The internet's growth in the 1990s revolutionized global communication, connecting over 350 million individuals by the millennium-shift. This expansion facilitated the exchange of information and ideas on a global scale, transforming the way people communicate, collaborate, and access information. The internet's development has had a profound impact on various aspects of society, shaping modern communication practices and fostering connectivity worldwide.

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Summary

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The Dark Web: TOR and Anonymity

  • The internet's growth in the 1990s revolutionized global communication, with over 350 million connected individuals by the millennium-shift.
  • The US Navy's NRL developed onion routing technology for anonymous communication over the internet.
  • Onion routing creates an overlay network on top of the internet, forming a darknet accessible only with specific software or authorization.
  • The NRL released onion routing technology to the public, leading to the creation of TOR (The Onion Router) for anonymous internet access.
  • TOR is widely used for various purposes, including innocent browsing and criminal activities, contributing to the dark web.
  • The dark web, a subset of the deep web, hosts hidden services accessible only through TOR with addresses ending in .onion.
  • The dark web includes illicit activities like drug marketplaces, murder-for-hire services, and child pornography sites.
  • While the dark web contains disturbing content, only a small percentage of TOR users access these hidden services, with the majority using TOR for privacy on the surface web.
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