The Battle of the Trebia River (218 B.C.E.)
Historia Civilis・6 minutes read
Hannibal's victory over the Roman Republic at the Battle of the Trebia River during the Second Punic War was achieved through strategic troop placement, a surprise attack, and the effective use of cavalry. The Carthaginians, led by Hannibal, suffered minimal losses compared to the Romans, securing a significant triumph in the conflict.
Insights
- Hannibal's strategic placement of troops in the riverbed for a surprise attack at dawn showcases his tactical brilliance and ability to outmaneuver the Roman forces, leading to a significant victory.
- The disparity in casualties between the Romans and Carthaginians highlights the effectiveness of Hannibal's military strategy, emphasizing the importance of tactical innovation and adaptability in warfare.
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Recent questions
What was the Battle of the Trebia River?
A significant victory of Hannibal over the Roman Republic.
How many men did the Carthaginians have at the Battle of the Trebia River?
38,000 men, including cavalry and infantry.
What tactics did Hannibal use at the Battle of the Trebia River?
Strategically placed troops for a surprise attack.
How did the Battle of the Trebia River impact the Roman Republic?
Resulted in significant casualties for the Romans.
Who emerged victorious at the Battle of the Trebia River?
Hannibal and his Carthaginian army.
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Summary
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Hannibal's Victory at Trebia River
- The Battle of the Trebia River was the first major victory of Hannibal over the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War.
- Hannibal, with his Carthaginian army, faced off against the Romans near the Trebia River in Northern Italy.
- The Carthaginians had 38,000 men, including 10,000 high-quality cavalry, 20,000 armored heavy infantry, and 8,000 light infantry.
- Hannibal strategically placed troops in a grassy riverbed for a surprise attack on the Romans at dawn.
- The Carthaginian cavalry executed a hit-and-run attack, leading the Romans on a chase while the heavy infantry engaged in battle.
- Despite initial Roman success, confusion and exhaustion led to their defeat, with the Romans losing around 20,000 to 30,000 men, while the Carthaginians lost around 5,000, mostly Gauls.
