The AMERICAN REVOLUTION [APUSH Review Unit 3 Topic 5 (3.5)] Period 3: 1754-1800

Recent questions

• What is the American Revolution about?

  The American Revolution was a significant conflict in which the thirteen American colonies fought for independence from British rule. It was marked by various challenges, including internal divisions among the colonists, with many loyalists opposing the revolutionary cause. The struggle involved key figures like George Washington, who led the Continental Army through initial hardships, and Thomas Paine, whose writings inspired many to support the patriot cause. The revolution ultimately transformed the political landscape of the time, leading to the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.

• Who was George Washington?

  George Washington was a pivotal figure in the American Revolution, serving as the commander of the Continental Army. Appointed by the Second Continental Congress, he faced numerous challenges, including poorly trained and equipped soldiers, regional loyalties, and high desertion rates. Despite initial setbacks and frustrations, Washington's leadership proved crucial in turning the tide of the war. His strategic decisions, such as the surprise attack on Hessian forces after crossing the Delaware River, showcased his military acumen and resilience, ultimately leading to significant victories that helped secure American independence.

• What was the Battle of Saratoga?

  The Battle of Saratoga, fought in September 1777, was a turning point in the American Revolution. This pivotal battle involved American forces defeating British General John Burgoyne's troops, which not only boosted American morale but also had significant international implications. The victory at Saratoga convinced France to formally ally with the American colonies, providing crucial military support and resources. This alliance altered the dynamics of the war, as it brought additional troops and naval power to the American side, ultimately contributing to the success of the revolutionary cause.

• How did the American Revolution end?

  The American Revolution concluded with the decisive Battle of Yorktown in 1781, where General George Washington, aided by French forces, successfully besieged British General Cornwallis's troops. This victory forced the British to surrender, effectively ending major military operations in the war. The subsequent signing of the Paris Peace Treaty in 1783 recognized American independence and established the Mississippi River as the western boundary of the new nation. This marked a significant achievement for the American colonies, solidifying their status as an independent country and laying the groundwork for future governance.

• What was the significance of "Common Sense"?

  "Common Sense," written by Thomas Paine in 1776, played a crucial role in galvanizing public support for the American Revolution. This pamphlet articulated the arguments for independence from British rule in a clear and compelling manner, making the case that it was not only necessary but also inevitable for the colonies to break free. Paine's work resonated with many colonists, helping to shift public opinion towards the patriot cause. Its widespread distribution and accessibility contributed to a growing sense of unity among the colonies, ultimately influencing the revolutionary movement and the fight for independence.