Sudan's conflict, explained
Vox・8 minutes read
Sudan witnessed a revolution in 2018 against Bashir's military rule, leading to his overthrow and promises of democracy. However, power struggles between Hemeti and Burhan in the transitional council have caused conflict and violence, highlighting Sudan's history of military coups.
Insights
- Bashir's regime in Sudan was characterized by the utilization of military power and local militias to suppress dissent, showcasing a history of authoritarian rule and coup-proofing strategies to maintain control.
- The power struggle between Burhan and Hemeti within the transitional council following Bashir's removal led to internal conflict and violence, highlighting the complexities and challenges of transitioning towards a democratic future in Sudan.
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Recent questions
What sparked the revolution in Sudan in December 2018?
The revolution in Sudan began in December 2018 as civilians sought democracy after years under President Omar Bashir's military regime.
How did President Omar Bashir maintain power in Sudan?
President Omar Bashir maintained power in Sudan by utilizing a strategy called coup proofing, relying on the army and local militias like the Janjaweed to suppress rebellions.
Who was appointed by Bashir to the Rapid Support Forces?
Bashir appointed trusted Janjaweed leader Hemeti to the Rapid Support Forces, granting him financial autonomy and control over resources.
What led to Bashir's removal in April 2019?
Protests erupted in 2018 due to economic crisis and allocation of funds to security sectors, leading to Bashir's removal in a coup in April 2019.
What challenges did the transitional council face after Bashir's removal?
The transitional council formed after Bashir's removal faced challenges, with Burhan and Hemeti's power struggle causing conflict and violence in Sudan.
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Summary
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Sudan's Revolution: From Coup to Conflict
- Revolution in Sudan began in December 2018, as civilians sought democracy after years under President Omar Bashir's military regime.
- Bashir was overthrown in a coup by two men, leading to promises of a democratic future for Sudan.
- Sudan has a history of military coups, with the Sudanese Armed Forces holding significant power for almost a century.
- Bashir utilized a strategy called coup proofing to maintain power, relying on the army and local militias like the Janjaweed to suppress rebellions.
- Bashir appointed trusted Janjaweed leader Hemeti to the Rapid Support Forces, granting him financial autonomy and control over resources.
- Protests erupted in 2018 due to economic crisis and allocation of funds to security sectors, leading to Bashir's removal in a coup in April 2019.
- The transitional council formed after Bashir's removal faced challenges, with Burhan and Hemeti's power struggle causing conflict and violence in Sudan.
