Street children in the Philippines | DW Documentary
DW Documentary・3 minutes read
Children in the Philippines face severe hardships due to extreme poverty and the government's war on drugs, leading many to live on the streets or become involved in crime while dealing with the trauma of parental incarceration or death. Organizations like the Preda Foundation and Bahay Tuluyan work to support these vulnerable youth, who often prefer street life to oppressive institutional care, highlighting the ongoing cycle of violence, neglect, and abandonment.
Insights
- Children in the Philippines often resort to sniffing glue as a coping mechanism for their harsh realities, leading to severe consequences like memory loss and a disconnection from their identities, while many street children, including those as young as 8, choose life on the streets over institutional care due to the oppressive conditions they face in facilities, which they view as akin to prisons.
- The Philippine government's proposal to lower the age of criminal liability could exacerbate the already dire situation for minors, as thousands of children, often victims of extreme poverty and the brutal war on drugs, face arbitrary arrests and harsh penalties, with organizations like the NGO Bahay Tuluyan and the Preda Foundation working to provide support and shelter for these vulnerable youth amidst a cycle of violence and neglect.
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Recent questions
What is the meaning of street children?
Street children are minors who live on the streets, often due to abandonment, poverty, or family issues. They face numerous challenges, including lack of shelter, food, and access to education. Many street children are forced to fend for themselves, leading to a life of survival that can involve petty crime or substance abuse. The conditions they endure are often harsh, as they navigate dangers such as violence, exploitation, and the risk of arrest. Organizations and NGOs often work to provide support and resources to help these children find safer living conditions and opportunities for a better future.
How can I help homeless children?
Helping homeless children can be approached in various ways, including volunteering with local organizations that support youth in need. Donating money, clothing, or food to shelters or NGOs that focus on street children can also make a significant impact. Additionally, raising awareness about the issues faced by homeless children in your community can help mobilize resources and support. Mentoring or tutoring can provide valuable guidance and education to these children, helping them build skills for a better future. Engaging in advocacy for policies that protect and support vulnerable youth is another effective way to contribute to their well-being.
What causes child homelessness?
Child homelessness can be attributed to several factors, including poverty, family instability, and societal issues. Economic hardship often leads to parental incarceration or death, leaving children without stable homes. In some cases, children may run away from abusive situations or neglect, seeking refuge on the streets. Additionally, systemic issues such as lack of affordable housing and inadequate social services contribute to the prevalence of homelessness among minors. The impact of drug wars and violence in certain regions can exacerbate these conditions, leading to an increase in the number of street children.
What are the effects of drug abuse on children?
Drug abuse can have devastating effects on children, impacting their physical and mental health, development, and overall well-being. Children who abuse substances may experience memory loss, cognitive impairments, and emotional disconnection from their surroundings. This can hinder their ability to form healthy relationships and succeed in school. Additionally, the environment surrounding drug abuse, such as poverty and violence, can lead to further trauma and instability in their lives. Long-term consequences may include increased risk of addiction, involvement in criminal activities, and difficulties in achieving a stable and productive future.
What is the role of NGOs in helping street children?
NGOs play a crucial role in assisting street children by providing essential services such as shelter, food, education, and healthcare. They often work to raise awareness about the challenges faced by these children and advocate for their rights. Many organizations also offer rehabilitation programs that help reintegrate street children into society, providing them with skills and support to lead healthier lives. By collaborating with local authorities, NGOs can help protect children from violence and exploitation, ensuring they receive the care and resources needed to thrive. Their efforts are vital in breaking the cycle of poverty and homelessness that many street children experience.
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Summary
00:00
Children's Struggles in the Philippines
- Children in the Philippines often sniff glue to escape their harsh realities, leading to memory loss and a disconnection from their true selves.
- Overcrowded jails for minors resemble medieval dungeons, with steel bars and locked cells, reflecting the brutal war on drugs affecting many children.
- Thousands of street children in Manila, estimated at 30,000, face abandonment due to parental incarceration or death, often living in dangerous conditions.
- Christian, a 17-year-old gang leader, and his peers reside under a bridge in Quiapo, avoiding police harassment while struggling for survival.
- Many street children, some as young as 8, prefer life on the streets over institutional care, which they perceive as prison-like and oppressive.
- The Philippine government plans to lower the age of criminal liability from 15 to as young as 9 or 12, increasing the risk of incarceration for minors.
- Police raids targeting drug dealers often result in the arbitrary arrest of children, with over 1,300 minors arrested for drug-related offenses in two years.
- The NGO Bahay Tuluyan assists street children, alerting authorities when they face danger, as many children report police violence and wrongful accusations.
- Extreme poverty drives many children to commit minor crimes, leading to harsh penalties, with reports of torture and poor conditions in detention facilities.
- The cycle of rescue and return to the streets continues, as children prefer the freedom of street life over the harsh realities of institutional care.
24:35
Struggles of Families in the Philippines
- Maricel, a single parent with six children, sells used clothing with her sister to provide daily meals, often struggling to make ends meet in a small room.
- Shay Cullen, a priest, rescues street children from correctional facilities, where minors face violence and abuse, often being locked up for breaking curfew after 10 PM in Manila.
- Preda Foundation, founded by Shay Cullen, offers shelter for boys like John Paul and Rolando, who have been incarcerated multiple times, often due to their parents' absence or poverty.
- Thousands of children in the Philippines are orphaned due to the drug war, with over 30,000 children losing parents in the first year, leading to self-reliance among the youth.
- Johnny, living with his grandmother, works at night to support his family after his parents were imprisoned, highlighting the impact of drug-related arrests on children’s lives.
- Mary Grace, a 16-year-old expecting her first child, represents one of 200,000 teens giving birth in the Philippines this year, facing challenges like illegal abortion and lack of sexual education.
- Mary Grace's partner, jailed for alleged theft, endures harsh conditions while maintaining hope for a better future for their child, emphasizing the cycle of poverty and education in their lives.




