What is the definition of the state?

A human community with a monopoly on legitimate force.

What are the branches of the Philippine government?

Executive, legislative, and judiciary branches.

Power achieves ends despite opposition; authority is perceived as legitimate.

Establishing justice, making laws, promoting welfare, managing the economy, maintaining order.

Exert influence in cultural, social, economic spheres.

The state is defined as a human community with a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a territory, encompassing executive, legislative, and judiciary branches that work coequally.
Non-state institutions, such as banks, corporations, cooperatives, trade unions, and transnational advocacy groups, play vital roles in cultural, social, and economic spheres, influencing governance, welfare, economy, and social justice through their actions and initiatives.

What is the definition of the state?
A human community with a monopoly on legitimate force.
What are the branches of the Philippine government?
Executive, legislative, and judiciary branches.
What is the difference between power and authority?
Power achieves ends despite opposition; authority is perceived as legitimate.
What are the functions of the government?
Establishing justice, making laws, promoting welfare, managing the economy, maintaining order.
What are the roles of non-state institutions?
Exert influence in cultural, social, economic spheres.

00:00

The episode focuses on state and non-state institutions, aiming to explain their different forms and roles.
A game is played where viewers must connect four pictures to a word related to the lesson.
The state is defined as a human community with a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a territory.
The Philippine government is illustrated with its executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, which are coequal.
The executive branch includes the President and the cabinet, the legislative branch passes laws, and the judiciary resolves disputes.
Power is defined as the capacity to achieve desired ends despite opposition, akin to a magic wand.
Authority is the power perceived as legitimate rather than coercive, with three forms: traditional, rational-legal, and charismatic.
Traditional authority is based on cultural patterns, while rational-legal authority uses legal rules, and charismatic authority inspires devotion.
Functions of the government include establishing justice, making laws, promoting welfare, managing the economy, and maintaining order.
Non-state institutions, like banks and corporations, exert influence in cultural, social, and economic spheres, with banks stimulating the economy through deposits and loans, and corporations having legal rights and social responsibilities.

29:31

Corporations are increasingly focusing on social responsibility, such as erasing carbon footprints through initiatives like tree planting and supporting solar power.
Cooperatives, like credit unions, are formed to promote the welfare of their members, offering services like credit and aiming to support their members' interests.
Trade unions, also known as labor unions, serve as the voice of workers, advocating for fair wages and health standards.
Transnational advocacy groups work across borders to influence political, economic, and social decisions, aiming to help marginalized populations and promote economic growth.