Raf ul Yadayn Explained (Raising of the hands) - Shaykh Ibn Farooq حفظه الله

MasjidRibat25 minutes read

The practice of raising hands during Salah, as established by authentic Hadiths in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, is unanimously recognized by Islamic scholars as an essential action at the beginning of Salah, during Ruku, and when rising from Ruku. This tradition is supported by a strong consensus among various schools of thought, highlighting its legitimacy and spiritual rewards for adherents.

Insights

  • The practice of raising hands (raf' al-yadain) during Salah is strongly supported by numerous authentic Hadiths, particularly from Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, confirming that the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu alaihi wa sallam) consistently performed this action at the start of Salah, when going into Ruku, and when rising from Ruku, while not raising them during Sujud. This consensus among Islamic scholars and companions emphasizes the importance of adhering to these established practices to ensure Salah is performed correctly.
  • Despite some arguments against raising hands based on weaker Hadiths, the overwhelming majority of scholars from various schools of thought, including Hanafi, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, affirm the validity and necessity of raf' al-yadain. The practice is not only seen as a Sunnah but also as a means to earn significant spiritual rewards, highlighting its importance in enhancing one's connection with Allah (subhanahu wa ta'ala).

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Recent questions

  • What is the meaning of Raf' al-Yadain?

    Raf' al-Yadain refers to the practice of raising the hands during Salah (prayer) at specific moments, such as at the beginning of the prayer, when going into Ruku (bowing), and when rising from Ruku. This practice is rooted in the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu alaihi wa sallam) and is supported by authentic Hadiths found in major collections like Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Scholars across various Islamic schools of thought, including Hanafi, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, have recognized and endorsed this practice, emphasizing its importance in performing Salah correctly. The act of raising the hands is seen as a Sunnah, which carries spiritual significance and rewards for those who adhere to it.

  • How should I perform Salah correctly?

    Performing Salah correctly involves following the established practices of the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu alaihi wa sallam), which include specific actions and recitations during the prayer. One key aspect is the practice of Raf' al-Yadain, where worshippers raise their hands at the beginning of the prayer, when transitioning into Ruku, and when rising from Ruku. It is essential to consult authentic sources, such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, to understand the correct methodology of Salah. Additionally, maintaining focus and humility during the prayer, reciting the appropriate verses, and adhering to the prescribed movements are crucial for fulfilling the prayer's requirements. Engaging with knowledgeable scholars and community practices can also enhance one's understanding and execution of Salah.

  • Why is raising hands important in Salah?

    Raising hands during Salah, known as Raf' al-Yadain, is important because it is a practice established by the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu alaihi wa sallam) and supported by numerous authentic Hadiths. This action signifies the commencement of the prayer and marks key transitions within it, such as entering Ruku and rising from it. Scholars from various Islamic traditions unanimously agree on the significance of this practice, reinforcing its legitimacy and necessity in Salah. By performing Raf' al-Yadain, worshippers align themselves with the Sunnah of the Prophet, which not only enhances the spiritual experience of the prayer but also brings about rewards in the Hereafter. The act serves as a reminder of the worshipper's submission to Allah and the importance of following the Prophet's example.

  • What are the benefits of Raf' al-Yadain?

    The benefits of Raf' al-Yadain, or raising hands during Salah, are both spiritual and communal. Spiritually, this practice is believed to bring significant rewards, with reports indicating that each finger raised during the action earns ten rewards. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to Sunnah and the potential for increased spiritual standing before Allah (subhanahu wa ta'ala). Additionally, Raf' al-Yadain fosters a sense of unity among the Muslim community, as it is a shared practice that connects worshippers to the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu alaihi wa sallam) and to each other. By performing this action, individuals not only fulfill a religious obligation but also participate in a collective expression of faith, reinforcing their connection to the broader Islamic community.

  • What do scholars say about Raf' al-Yadain?

    Scholars across various Islamic schools of thought have consistently affirmed the practice of Raf' al-Yadain as an essential component of Salah. Prominent scholars, including those from the Hanafi, Shafi'i, and Hanbali traditions, have documented and supported this practice through authentic Hadiths. For instance, Imam Abu Hanifa and other Hanafi scholars have emphasized the validity and strength of the narrations regarding Raf' al-Yadain, while Shafi'i scholars unanimously endorse it. The consensus among scholars highlights the importance of adhering to the authentic practices of the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu alaihi wa sallam) to ensure that Salah is performed correctly. This scholarly agreement not only reinforces the legitimacy of Raf' al-Yadain but also encourages Muslims to embrace this Sunnah as a means of enhancing their worship and spiritual connection.

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Summary

00:00

Raising Hands in Salah: A Scholarly Consensus

  • The discussion centers on the practice of raising hands (raf' al-yadain) during Salah, specifically at the beginning, when going into Ruku, and when rising from Ruku, as practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (salallahu alaihi wa sallam).
  • It is unanimously agreed by Islamic scholars that the Prophet began his Salah by raising his hands close to his shoulders or ears, a practice supported by authentic Hadiths found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
  • In Sahih al-Bukhari, it is reported by Abdullah bin Umar that the Prophet raised his hands at the start of Salah, when going into Ruku, and when rising from Ruku, but did not raise them during Sujud (prostration).
  • The Hadiths in Sahih Muslim corroborate this practice, with multiple narrations from companions like Malik bin Huwairith and Abdullah bin Umar confirming the raising of hands during these specific actions in Salah.
  • The video emphasizes the importance of consulting authentic sources like Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, which are available in various languages, to verify the practice of raising hands in Salah.
  • A common argument against raising hands is based on a Hadith that advises against moving arms like the tails of wild horses; however, this Hadith pertains to the manner of greeting (Salam) and not to the practice of raising hands in Salah.
  • The video critiques the reliance on weak Hadiths, such as one reported by Abdullah bin Mas'ud, which lacks authenticity and contradicts the established practices found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
  • Imam al-Bukhari's extensive work on the topic confirms that no Sahabi is authentically reported to have omitted raising hands during Salah, reinforcing the practice as a consensus among the companions of the Prophet.
  • The Hanafi scholar Imam al-Hanafi asserts that the Hadiths regarding raising hands are numerous and reliable, indicating a strong consensus among scholars and companions that this practice is essential in Salah.
  • The video concludes by highlighting the importance of adhering to the authentic practices of the Prophet, as documented in the most trusted Hadith collections, to ensure the Salah is performed correctly and in accordance with Islamic teachings.

13:49

Significance of Raf' al-Yadain in Salah

  • Rasulullah (salallahu alaihe salam) consistently performed Raf' al-Yadain (raising hands) at the beginning of Salah, when going into Ruku (bowing), and when rising from Ruku, maintaining this practice throughout his life until his passing.
  • Imam Abu Hanifa and other Hanafi scholars have documented the practice of Raf' al-Yadain, emphasizing its validity and strength in narration, with Imam Abu Hanifa himself acknowledging its acceptance among early Hanafi followers.
  • Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi, a prominent Hanafi scholar, stated in his book "Bujhat al-Ahl al-Bad" that performing Raf' al-Yadain is more beloved to him than not performing it, citing stronger hadiths supporting this practice.
  • The Hanafi scholar Ibn Hammam also confirmed that the Sahaba (companions of the Prophet) performed Raf' al-Yadain, and there is no evidence that any Sahabi abandoned this practice, reinforcing its legitimacy.
  • Imam Malik's students largely accepted Raf' al-Yadain as established, with only one dissenting opinion, indicating a strong consensus among his followers regarding this practice.
  • The Shafi'i school of thought unanimously supports Raf' al-Yadain, with no opposing views among Shafi'i scholars, affirming it as the established practice.
  • The Hanbali school also aligns with the practice of Raf' al-Yadain, with notable scholars like Ibn al-Qudamah confirming its authenticity and widespread acceptance among the Hanbali community.
  • Imam al-Bukhari and other scholars have recorded numerous hadiths supporting Raf' al-Yadain, with reports indicating that up to 50 Sahaba practiced this action during Salah.
  • Each instance of performing Raf' al-Yadain during Salah is rewarded, with ten rewards granted for each finger raised, emphasizing the spiritual benefits of adhering to this Sunnah.
  • The practice of Raf' al-Yadain is presented as a means to gain significant rewards in the Hereafter, urging followers to embrace this Sunnah to enhance their spiritual standing before Allah (subhanahu wa ta'ala).
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