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President and Vice President ICSE Class 10 | The Union Executive Class 10 ICSE | @sirtarunrupani

Sir Tarun Rupani・2 minutes read

The President of India is elected through an indirect process by an electoral college, holds executive powers, and can impose President's rule in a state if needed. The President also has the authority to declare emergencies, with the Vice President stepping in if necessary, and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government and the country.

Insights

  • The President of India is elected through an indirect election process by an Electoral College consisting of members of Legislative Assemblies, requiring candidates to be Indian citizens, at least 35 years old, and have 50 proposers and supporters for their nomination.
  • The President holds executive powers, appoints key officials, can impose President's rule in states, signs bills passed by Lok Sabha, can declare three types of emergencies, and generally follows the Prime Minister's advice, showcasing a unique blend of ceremonial and functional roles with significant constitutional authority.

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Recent questions

  • How is the President of India elected?

    By an Electoral College.

  • What powers does the President of India hold?

    Executive powers.

  • What is the process for impeaching the President of India?

    Requires a 14-day notice and resolution.

  • What role does the Vice President of India play?

    Qualifications similar to the President.

  • How are financial matters handled in India?

    Uniform Financial Statement applied nationwide.

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Summary

00:00

"President of India: Election and Powers"

  • The President of India is the head of the country and the Supreme Commander of Defense Forces.
  • To become President, one must be a citizen of India and at least 35 years old.
  • The election process for the President involves a System of Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote.
  • The election is indirect, conducted by an electoral college comprising members of Legislative Assemblies.
  • Nominated members cannot participate in the election process for the President.
  • A candidate for President needs at least 50 proposers and 50 supporters for their name.
  • Impeachment of the President requires a 14-day notice and a resolution passed by 1/4th members of either house of Parliament.
  • An investigation committee is formed to look into allegations against the President before impeachment.
  • The President holds executive powers, appointing key officials like judges, governors, and commissioners.
  • The President can impose President's rule in a state if the state government fails to function effectively.

21:12

Presidential Powers and Emergency Declarations in India

  • After a bill passes Lok Sabha, it requires the President's signature.
  • Governors in states act on the President's orders.
  • The Governor's position is at the President's pleasure.
  • The Speaker decides if a bill is a money bill.
  • The President advises on money bills.
  • The Finance Minister presents the annual budget to Parliament.
  • The Uniform Financial Statement is applied nationwide.
  • The Contingency Fund of India is used for various expenses with approval.
  • The President generally follows the Prime Minister's advice.
  • The President has unique and absolute powers.
  • The President can declare three types of emergencies.
  • National emergency is declared when the country's security is threatened.
  • Emergency powers can be extended by Parliament.
  • Fundamental rights are suspended during emergencies.
  • Financial emergencies can lead to salary reductions.
  • The President is the head of the country and can declare emergencies.
  • The President's proclamations must be ratified by Parliament.
  • The President is the constitutional head and is informed of all government matters.
  • The Vice President has qualifications similar to the President.
  • The President is elected by an Electoral College.
  • Voting for the President is done by secret ballot.
  • The President's term is five years and can be extended.
  • The Vice President automatically becomes President if needed.

40:25

Powerful Role of Lok Sabha Speaker

  • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha possesses significant powers.
  • The Speaker can act in various situations such as the death, resignation, or departure of the President.
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