Prehistoric Rock Paintings | Art & Culture | Class 11th NCERT - Chapter 1 | UPSC Preparation
PW OnlyIAS Prarambh・65 minutes read
The live class will cover NCRT chapters on prehistoric rock paintings, providing insights into early human civilizations and art forms. The session aims to prepare students for the UPSC exams by studying historical art objects, ancient practices, and the development of human civilizations.
Insights
- Prehistoric rock paintings provide insights into early human development, showcasing hunting scenes and geometric figures in locations like Bhim Betka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its red and white rock art.
- Understanding ancient Indian art and history involves studying NCERT thoroughly, focusing on documentation and execution methods, with live classes led by Anu, Sumit, Meenal, Neeku, Priya, Vipul, and Vijendra aiming to prepare students for UPSC exams by emphasizing note-taking skills and fluency in English and Hindi.
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Recent questions
What will be covered in the live classes?
The live classes will cover eight chapters from NCRT, starting with prehistoric rock paintings.
Where can the schedule for live classes be found?
The schedule for live classes will be shared on a Telegram channel @ Manju PW UPSC wala.
What is the significance of Bhim Betka?
Bhim Betka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rock paintings.
How do prehistoric rock paintings contribute to understanding human evolution?
Prehistoric rock paintings provide insights into early human development and tool-making.
What materials were used for prehistoric rock paintings?
Early humans used natural materials like limestone and leaves for painting.
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Summary
00:00
"Live NCERT Art Class for UPSC Prep"
- The session will focus on finishing class 11th Introduction to Indian Art Part One from NCERT fine art.
- Live classes will cover the eight chapters in NCRT, starting with prehistoric rock paintings.
- The classes will be live and interactive, allowing students to ask doubts to Anu, Sumit, Meenal, Neeku, Priya, Vipul, and Vijendra.
- The schedule for live classes will be shared on a Telegram channel @ Manju PW UPSC wala.
- The first chapter covers rock paintings from Uttarakhand's Almora District and MP's Bhim Bet, showcasing hunting scenes and geometric figures.
- Bhim Betka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Vian Range, known for its red and white rock paintings.
- The paintings depict hunting scenes with human and animal figures, conveying messages about hunting practices and warnings.
- The rock cut architecture represents a crucial source of knowledge about early Indian art and history.
- The session aims to prepare students for UPSC exams by studying NCRT thoroughly to answer potential questions.
- The class will focus on creating fluent students in both English and Hindi, emphasizing understanding and note-taking skills.
14:33
Ancient Art: Documentation, Excavation, and Insights
- History of art is based on documentation and execution, with excavation being a key method.
- Understanding ancient India is through extensive documentation and execution.
- The study of art objects involves a prominent method of description to comprehend the time and context.
- Temple architecture and stupas are approached through analysis of style and content.
- Prehistoric rock paintings provide insights into early human development and tools used.
- Stone Age is divided into Early, Middle, and New Lithic periods, showcasing human evolution in tool-making.
- Information about prehistoric times is obtained through excavation of old tools, pottery, bones, and drawings.
- Prehistoric rock paintings were created on rock surfaces, serving as a canvas for ancient art.
- The absence of language and documentation in prehistoric times necessitates excavation for historical information.
- The Indus Valley Civilization artifacts reveal insights into ancient practices, including the use of milk products and pottery with colored paint.
30:17
"Rock paintings: Insights into early human civilization"
- Basic needs of humans include food, water, shelter, and clothing.
- Understanding these basic needs is crucial for human survival.
- The expression of basic needs led to the development of activities like painting and drawing.
- Early humans used natural materials like limestone and leaves for painting.
- The paintings on cave walls served as a form of expression and record-keeping.
- Rock paintings depict human figures, activities, and geometric designs.
- The paintings provide insights into early human lifestyles, food habits, and daily activities.
- Rock paintings found in various regions like Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Bihar, and Uttarakhand.
- The paintings are categorized into man, animal, and geometric patterns.
- Studying rock paintings helps in understanding the early development of human civilization and their thought processes.
45:51
Ancient Cave Paintings: Themes and Evolution
- The hand-linked dancing figure was obtained from Lakdi R, divided into three categories.
- Paintings from the New Lithic Period in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka were found on granite rocks.
- Bhima Betka, a World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh, contains over 600 cave paintings.
- The paintings in Bhima Betka were classified based on style and technique.
- Red and white were the favorite colors used in the paintings, with other colors also present.
- Themes in the paintings included fishing, hunting, everyday life, dancing, animal fighting, and honey collection.
- The Mesolithic period saw the development of smaller, more detailed paintings.
- The Mesolithic era marked the transition from stone tools to metal tools, aiding in agriculture.
- The calculated period saw human society experimenting with metal tools and reorganizing.
- The invention of the wheel during the Iron Age revolutionized transportation and agriculture.
01:02:27
Artistic Persistence: Techniques in Ancient Artifacts
- The text discusses the importance of persistence and continuity in attending classes to memorize chapters effectively.
- It mentions the use of carbon dating to determine the age of artifacts like Ram Setu.
- The text explains how the quality of colors and paintings in Betika has allowed them to survive for thousands of years.
- It highlights the role of chemical reactions and oxides in preserving the colors on rock surfaces.
- The text delves into the characteristics of paintings found in Betika, including geometric patterns and hunting scenes.
- It discusses the dominance of hunting scenes in Mesolithic paintings and the portrayal of animals as powerful figures.
- The text touches on the creation of sculptures in Gandhara and Mathura styles, emphasizing the depiction of larger-than-life figures.
- It explores the use of artistic techniques and materials like tree gum and plant fiber in creating paintings.
- The text concludes by mentioning the upcoming topics of rock-cut architecture and the art of the Indus Valley civilization in the next classes.
