Power Sharing Class 10 Full Chapter (animation) | Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 | CBSE | NCERT

Recent questions

• Why is power sharing important in democracy?

  Power sharing is crucial in democracy to reduce conflicts and ensure the proper functioning of the government. It involves distributing power horizontally among different government organs and vertically among various tiers of government. Additionally, power sharing extends to social groups, political parties, and pressure groups to influence decision-making processes. By sharing power, a democracy can maintain stability, prevent conflicts, and uphold the principles of equality and representation among its citizens.

• What are the consequences of not sharing power in a country?

  The consequences of not sharing power in a country can lead to conflicts, instability, and even civil unrest. As seen in the case of Sri Lanka, discrimination against Tamil speakers and favoritism towards Sinhala speakers in language, job opportunities, and religious policies resulted in a devastating civil war. Failure to share power can exacerbate tensions between different groups within a nation, leading to violence and social upheaval. Therefore, power sharing is essential to prevent such conflicts and maintain peace within a country.

• How did Belgium address power sharing within its government?

  Belgium addressed power sharing within its government through constitutional changes from 1970 to 1993. These changes included equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers, consensus for special laws, decentralization of powers to State Governments, and the formation of community governments. By implementing these measures, Belgium aimed to ensure peace, prevent conflict, and accommodate the linguistic diversity within the country. This successful power-sharing model contributed to Brussels becoming the headquarters of the European Union, showcasing the positive outcomes of effective power sharing.

• What led to tensions in Belgium regarding power sharing?

  Tensions in Belgium regarding power sharing arose due to economic disparities and delayed benefits of development and education. The linguistic divisions between Dutch, French, and German speakers also contributed to these tensions. As a result, Belgium underwent constitutional changes to address these issues and ensure peace within the country. By recognizing the importance of power sharing and accommodating the diverse linguistic groups, Belgium was able to overcome these tensions and establish a successful model of governance based on power sharing.

• What forms of power sharing are present in a democracy?

  In a democracy, various forms of power sharing exist to ensure the proper functioning of the government and reduce conflicts. These include horizontal distribution among government organs, vertical distribution among different tiers of government, power sharing among social groups, and power sharing among political parties and pressure groups to influence decision-making processes. By incorporating these different forms of power sharing, a democracy can uphold the principles of equality, representation, and stability among its citizens.