Por qué el café de origen único es tan caro | Qué caro (comida) | Insider Business

Insider Español12 minutes read

Coffee production involves harvesting thousands of cherries, with quality influenced by factors like altitude and processing methods, leading to varying price points in the market. The gourmet coffee industry emphasizes unique attributes, transparent supply chains, and fair wages for producers, resulting in higher prices for exclusive harvests.

Insights

  • Coffee quality, influenced by factors like altitude and processing methods, plays a significant role in determining the selling price, with high-altitude coffee from regions like Kenya commanding a premium due to its fruity and floral flavors.
  • The gourmet coffee industry emphasizes transparency and fair wages for producers, with prices varying based on factors like quality, processing, and roasting methods, highlighting the complexity of the coffee supply chain and the value placed on unique attributes in determining prices.

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Recent questions

  • How many cherries are needed for one kilo of coffee beans?

    More than 3,300 cherries are needed.

  • What factors affect the flavor of coffee beans?

    Altitude, climate, soil, and sunlight affect flavor.

  • How is coffee processed in Kenya?

    Coffee in Kenya is processed through washing, pulping, fermenting, and drying.

  • What distinguishes single origin coffee?

    Single origin coffee comes from a specific region.

  • Why do light roasts highlight regional flavors?

    Light roasts highlight unique regional flavors.

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Summary

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Coffee Production: From Farm to Cup

  • To produce one kilo of coffee beans, farmers need to harvest more than 3,300 cherries, each containing two seeds, which must be selected, processed, and roasted.
  • In 2022, the average price per kilo of coffee in the United States was $12.96, with "single origin coffee" costing over $66 per kilo and exclusive harvest grains exceeding $176 per kilo.
  • Coffee quality is crucial for higher selling prices, with factors like altitude, climate, soil, and sunlight affecting the flavor.
  • High-altitude coffee farms, like those in Kenya, produce fruity and floral flavors, leading to the designation of "single origin coffee" for beans from a specific region.
  • Harvesting coffee in Kenya involves hand-picking ripe cherries for quality, unlike mechanized harvesting in Brazil, which can mix ripe and green cherries.
  • Processing coffee in Kenya involves washing, pulping, fermenting, and drying to separate the seed from the fruit, with different methods impacting flavor.
  • Roasting coffee carefully is essential for flavor, with light roasts highlighting unique regional flavors, while dark roasts are preferred for commercial coffee.
  • The price of coffee is influenced by factors like quality, processing, and roasting, with gourmet coffee commanding higher prices due to unique attributes.
  • The coffee supply chain involves various costs, including processing, transportation, and roasting, with efforts towards transparency and fair wages for producers in the gourmet coffee industry.
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