Personality disorders | Behavior | MCAT | Khan Academy
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Personality disorders involve marked deviations in behavior and emotional experiences, leading to distress and impairment in function. There are ten personality disorders categorized into three clusters: Cluster A (odd or eccentric), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, erratic), and Cluster C (anxiety and fearfulness).
Insights
- Personality disorders involve significant deviations in behavior and emotions, causing distress and functional impairment.
- Personality disorders are divided into three clusters: Cluster A (paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal), Cluster B (anti-social, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic), and Cluster C (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive), each characterized by distinct behavioral patterns and emotional traits.
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Recent questions
What are personality disorders?
Personality disorders involve significant deviations in behavior and emotional experiences, causing distress and functional impairment.
How many clusters categorize personality disorders?
Personality disorders are categorized into three clusters based on their characteristics and symptoms.
What are the types of personality disorders in Cluster A?
Cluster A includes paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders, each characterized by specific traits and behaviors.
What personality disorders are in Cluster B?
Cluster B comprises anti-social, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders, each with distinct patterns of behavior and emotional responses.
What disorders are part of Cluster C?
Cluster C encompasses avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders, each presenting unique features related to anxiety and fearfulness.
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Summary
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Understanding Personality Disorders: Clusters and Symptoms
- Personality disorders involve marked deviations in behavior and emotional experiences, leading to distress and impairment in function.
- There are ten personality disorders categorized into three clusters: Cluster A (odd or eccentric), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, erratic), and Cluster C (anxiety and fearfulness).
- Cluster A includes paranoid (distrustful), schizoid (emotionally detached), and schizotypal (odd thinking) personality disorders.
- Cluster B consists of anti-social (lack of regard for others), borderline (unstable relationships), histrionic (attention-seeking), and narcissistic (grandiose) personality disorders.
- Cluster C encompasses avoidant (inhibited), dependent (submissive), and obsessive-compulsive (focus on control and perfection) personality disorders, distinct from obsessive-compulsive disorder.
