People as Resource Class 9 Economics (Animation) | Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 | CBSE | NCERT
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The chapter explores human capital creation through education and healthcare, essential for a country's development and economic activities categorization, emphasizing the impact of gender roles on labor division. Initiatives like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and healthcare improvements have positively impacted literacy rates and life expectancy, despite challenges like unemployment with various forms and repercussions.
Insights
- Education and healthcare play a crucial role in developing human capital, allowing individuals to contribute effectively to a country's progress.
- The quality of a population, determined by factors like literacy rates and health, is a key focus for the government, which implements initiatives such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan to improve education and healthcare access, ultimately leading to enhanced life expectancy.
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Recent questions
What is human capital?
Human capital refers to individuals with knowledge and skills for productive work, created through education and health care to contribute to a country's development.
How are economic activities categorized?
Economic activities are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, with market and non-market activities further categorized based on their nature and impact.
Why is the division of labor between genders significant?
The division of labor between men and women in household and economic roles is a significant issue as it affects societal norms, economic productivity, and overall development in the country.
How is the quality of a population determined?
The quality of a population is determined by factors such as literacy rates and health, with the government implementing initiatives like education programs and healthcare services to improve these indicators.
What initiatives have improved literacy rates in India?
Efforts like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Midday Meal Scheme have contributed to the improvement of literacy rates in India, showcasing progress in education through government interventions and programs.
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Summary
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Human Capital, Economic Sectors, Gender Roles, Unemployment
- The chapter discusses the concept of human capital, referring to individuals with knowledge and skills for productive work.
- Human capital is created through education and health care, enabling individuals to contribute to the country's development.
- Economic activities are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, with market and non-market activities further categorized.
- The division of labor between men and women in household and economic roles is a significant issue in the country.
- The quality of a population is determined by literacy rates and health, with the government implementing various initiatives to improve education and healthcare.
- The literacy rate in India has shown improvement over the years, with efforts such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Midday Meal Scheme contributing to this progress.
- Health improvements have been made through the establishment of hospitals, medical colleges, and free health check-ups, leading to an increase in life expectancy.
- Unemployment is discussed, including seasonal, disguised, and educated unemployment, with its detrimental effects on individuals and the economy highlighted.
