One shot - Role of the government in Health | Class 7 | Pol science |CBSE

BYJU'S - Class 6, 7 & 8・2 minutes read

Understanding the government's role in healthcare in India is crucial for ensuring access and quality. The debate emphasizes disparities between public and private healthcare systems, highlighting the need for citizen involvement in shaping healthcare policies.

Insights

  • The government of India plays a crucial role in healthcare, responsible for ensuring good healthcare for all citizens through public healthcare systems like primary health centers (PHCs) and district hospitals, as well as overseeing private healthcare options.
  • Disparities in healthcare access and quality exist in India due to factors like lack of clean water, food insecurity, and limited resources, highlighting the need for addressing basic necessities alongside medical facilities to improve overall health outcomes and reduce inequalities.

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Recent questions

  • What is the role of the government in healthcare?

    The government plays a crucial role in ensuring good healthcare for all citizens. It is responsible for establishing and funding public healthcare systems, such as primary health centers in villages and district hospitals. The government also oversees the regulation and management of private healthcare facilities. By providing accessible and affordable healthcare services, the government aims to promote the well-being of individuals and communities.

  • What are the differences between public and private healthcare in India?

    Public healthcare in India refers to government-funded facilities like primary health centers and district hospitals that offer affordable or free services to all citizens. These services may have limited facilities and longer waiting periods. On the other hand, private healthcare is managed by individuals or organizations and focuses on quality and comfort, albeit at higher costs. The disparities between public and private healthcare systems highlight challenges in access, quality, and equality of healthcare services in the country.

  • How does the government in India address healthcare disparities?

    The government in India addresses healthcare disparities by establishing and funding public healthcare systems accessible to all citizens. By providing services through primary health centers and district hospitals, the government aims to bridge the gap between different socio-economic groups. Additionally, successful models like the Costa Rica and Kerala approaches demonstrate the importance of focused budget allocation and community involvement in addressing healthcare inequality.

  • What are some common health challenges faced by individuals in India?

    Individuals in India face common health challenges like lack of access to clean drinking water, leading to diseases such as diarrhea and hepatitis. Additionally, disparities between rich and poor result in many lacking basic necessities like adequate food and clean water. Communicable diseases and worm infestations also pose health risks due to contaminated food and water sources. These challenges highlight the importance of addressing basic healthcare needs for all individuals in the country.

  • How can individuals contribute to improving healthcare in India?

    Individuals can contribute to improving healthcare in India by actively participating in the healthcare system. This includes paying taxes to support public healthcare services, electing representatives who prioritize healthcare policies, and engaging in decision-making processes. By taking individual responsibility and advocating for positive changes in the healthcare system, citizens can play a significant role in shaping policies that benefit the well-being of all individuals in the country.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

Government's Vital Role in Indian Healthcare

  • The text discusses the importance of understanding the roles of the government of India in healthcare.
  • The teacher, Ankita, introduces the topic and emphasizes the significance of the government's role in healthcare.
  • The class focuses on the second chapter of class seventh political science, which delves into the role of the government in healthcare.
  • Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
  • The responsibility of ensuring good healthcare for every citizen lies with the government, specifically the Parliament.
  • The healthcare system in India comprises public and private healthcare systems, with examples of Ranjan and Aman illustrating the disparities.
  • Public healthcare refers to government hospitals, while private healthcare is managed by companies or individuals.
  • Public healthcare includes primary health centers (PHCs) in villages, supervised by district hospitals, offering affordable or free services.
  • Public healthcare services are accessible to all, but may have limited facilities, long waiting periods, and lower quality.
  • The discussion also touches on the hierarchy of healthcare facilities, from villages to districts to cities and capitals.

16:53

Government and Private Healthcare in India

  • Monarchy is a form of government where the king's rule is established.
  • PHCs (Primary Health Centers) supervise small village centers.
  • PHCs are monitored by District Hospitals.
  • District Hospitals are located in capital cities and oversee smaller health centers.
  • Public Health Care is established and funded by the government for all citizens.
  • The Constitution mandates the government to provide healthcare facilities to all individuals.
  • Private Health Care is managed and owned by private individuals or organizations.
  • Private Health Care focuses on quality and comfort, with higher costs.
  • India has a high number of medical colleges, producing 30,000 new doctors annually.
  • Medical facilities have grown, with approximately 23,583 hospitals in 2017.

33:03

Health Disparities in India: Access and Nutrition

  • In India, despite the availability of medicines, many people still lack access to clean drinking water, leading to common diseases like diarrhea and hepatitis.
  • Half of the children in India do not have enough food to eat, highlighting a disparity between medicine availability and basic nutrition.
  • Communicable diseases are those that spread from one individual to another, while worms are small organisms that can enter the body through contaminated food or water.
  • Lack of resources like water purifiers or gas/electricity for boiling water leads some to resort to unclean water sources, impacting health.
  • Disparities between rich and poor in India result in many lacking basic necessities like clean water and adequate food.
  • Wastage of food is a common issue, reflecting a lack of resource distribution and awareness.
  • The discussion of pros and cons in decision-making highlights the importance of considering both positive and negative aspects.
  • India is the third-largest producer of medicines, showcasing the country's pharmaceutical capabilities.
  • Disparities in public and private healthcare systems in India reveal challenges in access, quality, and equality of healthcare services.
  • Examples like the Costa Rica and Kerala models demonstrate successful approaches to addressing healthcare inequality through focused budget allocation and community involvement.

50:09

"Empowering Citizens to Shape Healthcare Policy"

  • Encourages viewers to consider three changes they would make to the healthcare system for a greater impact on people's lives, emphasizing individual responsibility in improving healthcare by paying taxes, electing the right representatives, and actively participating in the system.
  • Urges viewers to think about and write down their proposed changes, highlighting the importance of citizen involvement in shaping healthcare policies and the role of government in supporting citizens through effective governance and representation.
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