.Net Fundamentals | Introduction to .NET Framework | .NET for Beginners | Great Learning

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The .NET Framework by Microsoft in 2002 supports multiple languages and platforms, with features like FCL and CLR aiding in application development, while Visual Studio offers an integrated environment for coding and debugging software applications. C sharp involves using keywords for programming, defining variables, constants, type conversions, expressions, operators, control flow statements, and loops, all crucial for developing applications and games efficiently.

Insights

  • The .NET Framework, developed by Microsoft, supports over 60 programming languages and is crucial for creating applications on various platforms, with features like FCL and CLR aiding in software development.
  • Visual Studio, an integrated development environment, supports over 36 programming languages, offering features like a code editor, debugger, and designer, while also emphasizing the importance of avoiding keyword usage as identifiers in C sharp to prevent conflicts and utilizing type conversions for data manipulation in programs.

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Recent questions

  • What is the .NET Framework?

    Software framework by Microsoft for running applications.

  • What is Visual Studio used for?

    Integrated development environment for software applications and games.

  • How many programming languages does Visual Studio support?

    Over 36 programming languages are supported.

  • What are the types of keywords in C#?

    C# keywords include reserved and contextual keywords.

  • What is the purpose of control flow statements in C#?

    Control flow statements manage program execution flow.

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Summary

00:00

.NET Framework: Microsoft's Versatile Software Development Tool

  • The .NET Framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft in 2002 for compiling and running applications on Microsoft Windows in various languages.
  • The framework has features that aid in creating apps for Windows mobile phones, the web, and other platforms, including form-based apps, web-based applications, and web services.
  • It supports over 60 programming languages, with VB.NET and C# being the most popular among them.
  • .NET Framework is designed and developed by Microsoft, with the latest release being version 4.8 in 2019.
  • FCL (Framework Class Library) in .NET provides predefined functions for programming languages, aiding in coding software applications.
  • CLR (Common Language Runtime) is the execution environment for debugging and ensuring the logical working of software applications.
  • Visual Studio, an integrated development environment, supports over 36 programming languages and is used for developing software applications and games.
  • Visual Studio features include a code editor, debugger, designer for easy application creation, extensibility for code extension, and compatibility with various tools.
  • To download Visual Studio, visit the official website visualstudio.microsoft.com and choose the Community version for free use by learners and students.
  • Programming in Visual Studio involves including system libraries, organizing classes using namespaces, defining classes, and using the main function for program execution, with console.writeline for output.

19:15

"Identifiers and Keywords in C Sharp"

  • Keywords should not be used as identifiers in C sharp to avoid confusion with system-defined terms.
  • If a keyword must be used as an identifier, prefix it with the '@' symbol to differentiate it.
  • Contextual keywords in C sharp have predefined meanings based on the context in which they are used.
  • C sharp keywords are broadly categorized into reserved keywords and contextual keywords.
  • Reserved keywords have fixed meanings, while contextual keywords' meanings vary based on context.
  • Various types of keywords in C sharp include modifier, access modifier, statement, method parameter, namespace, literal, operator, and type keywords.
  • C sharp has over 78 keywords, with 30+ being contextual keywords that can be user-defined.
  • A practical example in Visual Studio demonstrates the use of identifiers and keywords in a simple program.
  • Variables in C sharp are storage regions for values, declared with a data type and a name.
  • Constants in C sharp are fixed values that do not change during program execution, categorized as compile-time or runtime constants.

37:25

"Data type conversions, operators, control flow"

  • Type conversions involve implicit and explicit conversions using predefined functions to convert between different data types.
  • Implicit type conversion automatically converts values between data types, demonstrated by converting an integer to long and float types.
  • Explicit type conversion requires manual conversion using type casting, shown by converting a double value to an integer.
  • Boxing is an implicit process converting value types to object or reference types, while unboxing is an explicit conversion from object to value types.
  • A demonstration of boxing involves assigning an integer value to an object, showcasing the difference between value and object types.
  • Unboxing involves assigning an integer value to an object and then converting it back to an integer, illustrating the explicit conversion process.
  • Expressions consist of operands (variables, literals, method calls) and operators (symbols for operations like addition, subtraction), essential for mathematical and logical operations.
  • Various operators like arithmetic, bitwise, relational, logical, and assignment operators are crucial for performing different operations in C#.
  • Control flow statements include decision-making (if, if-else, if-else if, nested if) and looping (while, for, do-while, for each, nested loops) statements.
  • Switch case statements involve comparing a condition with multiple cases and executing the corresponding code block, with a default statement for unmatched cases and the use of break to control flow.

56:58

Control flow statements in C# programming.

  • Switch case statement is used to execute specific code based on different cases like a, e, i, o, and u, with a default statement for non-vowel alphabets.
  • Ternary operator works similarly to an if-else statement, executing expression1 if the condition is true and expression2 if false, as demonstrated with an example determining if a number is even.
  • Loops are used for repetitive tasks, with the while loop being entry-controlled, executing code if the condition is true, and a sample of printing a statement multiple times is shown.
  • Do-while loop is exit-controlled, executing the code at least once before checking the condition, demonstrated by printing the table of 5.
  • For loop combines initialization, condition, and iteration in one line, executing the loop body only if all conditions are met, exemplified by printing a statement 10 times.
  • For each loop iterates through each element in a collection, like an array, executing a code block for each element, shown by displaying characters of a word.
  • Nested loops involve nesting loops within each other, like for inside for or while inside while, with an example of combining for and while loops to print a pattern.
  • The video covers an overview of .NET and Visual Studio, C# fundamental concepts, control flow statements, and encourages subscribing, liking, sharing, and commenting for further engagement.
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