Mythology Expert Reviews Greek & Roman Mythology in Movies (Part 1) | Vanity Fair

Vanity Fair・2 minutes read

Professor Peter Meineck discusses Greek and Roman mythology in film, critiquing the inaccuracies and problematic portrayals in movies like "300" and "Wonder Woman." The text explores themes of gender, identity, and cultural appropriation while drawing parallels between ancient myths and modern storytelling in films like "Black Panther" and "Hercules."

Insights

  • Spartan culture, depicted in the movie "300," faced challenges like a declining population and a military-focused society, shedding light on the complexities beyond mere toughness.
  • The interconnectedness of African, Greek, and Roman myths in "Black Panther" underscores the rich tapestry of cultural influences, with themes like ancestor worship resonating across different mythologies and societies.

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Recent questions

  • What is the significance of the phrase "Come back with your shield or on it" in Spartan culture?

    The phrase "Come back with your shield or on it" was a Spartan sentiment that emphasized the importance of not retreating in battle and the significance of the hoplite phalanx. It symbolized the idea that a warrior should either return victorious with his shield, or be carried back dead on it, showcasing the valor and commitment expected from Spartan soldiers. This mentality reflected the intense focus on military prowess and honor within Spartan society, where individuals were expected to prioritize the success of the state over personal survival.

  • How does the movie "300" portray Spartans and Persians?

    The portrayal of Spartans in the movie "300" has been critiqued for its inaccuracies and problematic depiction of the Persians as non-human and vile. The film showcases Spartans as heroic, superhuman warriors, while presenting the Persians as monstrous and barbaric, perpetuating stereotypes and historical inaccuracies. This portrayal has sparked debates about the ethics of representing different cultures in media, as well as the impact of such misrepresentations on audience perceptions of history and identity.

  • What themes are explored in the myth of Medusa in "Clash of the Titans"?

    The myth of Medusa in "Clash of the Titans" delves into themes of gender wars, manhood, and the symbolism of snakes in Greek mythology. The story of Medusa, a Gorgon with snakes for hair whose gaze turns people to stone, symbolizes the dangers of female power and the fear of emasculation. By exploring these themes, the myth of Medusa raises questions about identity, sexuality, and the struggle for dominance between genders, offering a complex and multifaceted narrative that continues to resonate in contemporary culture.

  • How does the movie "Black Panther" connect African and Greek mythology?

    The movie "Black Panther" connects African mythology with Greek and Roman myths, emphasizing the hidden history of Africa and the influence of ancient African stories on Greek mythology. By intertwining these mythological traditions, the film highlights the rich cultural tapestry of Africa and its impact on global narratives. Through this connection, "Black Panther" not only celebrates the diversity of mythological storytelling but also underscores the universal themes and motifs that transcend geographical boundaries, fostering a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of human heritage.

  • What parallels are drawn between the Odyssey and the aftermath of World War I?

    The text delves into the impact of World War I on society, drawing parallels to the Trojan War's aftermath in the Odyssey. Both narratives explore themes of loss, trauma, and rebuilding in the wake of conflict, highlighting the resilience and adaptability of human societies facing upheaval. By examining these parallels, the text underscores the enduring relevance of ancient myths in understanding contemporary challenges and the enduring human quest for meaning and renewal in the face of adversity.

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Summary

00:00

"Exploring Mythology in Film: Greek Influence"

  • Professor Peter Meineck, a classics professor at New York University, discusses Greek and Roman mythology in TV and film, focusing on the movie "300."
  • The phrase "Come back with your shield or on it" was a Spartan sentiment, emphasizing the importance of not retreating in battle and the significance of the hoplite phalanx.
  • Spartan culture, known for its emphasis on male toughness, faced issues such as a declining population, exclusive society, and military-centric lifestyle.
  • The portrayal of Spartans in the movie "300" is critiqued for its inaccuracies and problematic depiction of the Persians as non-human and vile.
  • The myth of Medusa in "Clash of the Titans" is explored, highlighting themes of gender wars, manhood, and the symbolism of snakes in Greek mythology.
  • The shield as a mirror in the Medusa myth symbolizes self-reflection and identity, while the story also delves into conquering sexuality and resisting temptation.
  • The movie "Black Panther" connects African mythology with Greek and Roman myths, emphasizing the hidden history of Africa and the influence of ancient African stories on Greek mythology.
  • The concept of the astral plane in "Black Panther" reflects ancestor worship, a significant aspect of both Greek and Roman cultures.
  • The importance of cultural context and access to artifacts is highlighted through a scene in "Black Panther" where a character confronts a museum curator about the appropriation of cultural objects.
  • The character's connection with his ancestors through a mask in "Black Panther" showcases the power and significance of cultural objects in maintaining heritage and identity.

14:45

American Odyssey: Mythological Themes in Film

  • The clip discussed is from the movie "Oh Brother Where Art Thou," which is considered an American odyssey, drawing parallels to the story of the sirens and lotus eaters from the Odyssey.
  • In the Odyssey, Odysseus faces the sirens' temptation of fame, while the lotus eaters offer oblivion, reflecting the desire to forget traumatic memories, akin to returning warriors seeking solace.
  • The text delves into the impact of World War I on society, drawing parallels to the Trojan War's aftermath in the Odyssey, highlighting the rebuilding of a new society and Odysseus' evolving role.
  • The discussion shifts to the movie "Wonder Woman," critiquing its portrayal of Zeus as the creator of humanity, contrasting it with the myth of Prometheus creating Pandora to distract mankind after giving them fire.
  • The portrayal of Ares as a god of war in "Wonder Woman" is critiqued, as in Greek mythology, he was seen as a negative force associated with violence, not capable of overthrowing Zeus.
  • The concept of the Amazons bringing peace and harmony to men in "Wonder Woman" is deemed a modern idea, contrasting with the historical view of women warriors as fierce and warlike.
  • The clip from "Hercules" is analyzed, highlighting discrepancies with the original myth, such as Heracles' relationship with Hera, the introduction of Pegasus, and the portrayal of Hades as a hot place, contrary to Greek beliefs about the underworld.
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