Melanoma - Overview (signs and symptoms, pathology, risk factors, treatment)
Armando Hasudungan・3 minutes read
Melanoma is a deadly form of skin cancer that predominantly affects young adults, with risk factors including family history, light hair and eye color, and multiple moles. Diagnosis involves checking for pigmented, asymmetric lesions that bleed or ulcerate, with prevention methods including wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen for those at risk.
Insights
- Melanoma is a deadly form of skin cancer that primarily impacts young adults and is characterized by pigmented lesions with irregular borders, emphasizing the importance of early detection through skin examinations following the ABCDE rule.
- Risk factors such as family history, light hair and eye color, and multiple moles increase susceptibility to melanoma, highlighting the significance of preventive measures like protective clothing, sunscreen use, and regular skin checks for individuals at higher risk.
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Recent questions
What is melanoma?
Melanoma is a deadly form of skin cancer that commonly affects young adults, characterized by pigmented, asymmetric lesions with ill-defined borders that may bleed or ulcerate.
What are the risk factors for melanoma?
Risk factors for melanoma include family history, personal history of skin cancer, light hair and eye color, high freckle density, immunosuppression, and having multiple moles.
How is melanoma diagnosed?
Melanoma is diagnosed by examining skin lesions using the ABCDE rule, which stands for asymmetry, borders, color changes, diameter, and elevation. Quick changes in these characteristics may indicate potential melanoma.
What are the prevention methods for melanoma?
Prevention methods for melanoma include wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and regular skin checks, especially for individuals with a family or personal history of melanoma.
How does melanoma develop?
Melanoma develops from mutated melanocytes in the epidermal layer of the skin, leading to rapid growth and division. This results in the formation of pigmented lesions with irregular borders that can bleed or ulcerate.
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Summary
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"Melanoma: Deadly Skin Cancer in Young Adults"
- Melanoma is a type of skin cancer with the highest mortality rate among dermatological cancers, commonly affecting young adults. Risk factors for melanoma include family history, personal history, light hair and eye color, high freckle density, immunosuppression, and multiple moles.
- Melanoma appears as pigmented, asymmetric lesions with ill-defined borders that often bleed or ulcerate. It develops from mutated melanocytes in the epidermal layer, leading to rapid growth and division. Diagnosis involves examining skin lesions using the ABCDE rule for asymmetry, borders, color changes, diameter, and elevation, with quick changes indicating potential melanoma. Prevention methods include wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and regular skin checks for those with a family or personal history of melanoma.
