Medieval Table Manners

Tasting History with Max Miller20 minutes read

Medieval mealtime manners, dating back to ancient times, influenced modern Western etiquette through courtesy books. Proper manners involved specific behaviors like hand washing, bowing to hosts, using utensils, and speaking politely, with women held to higher standards than men.

Insights

  • Medieval table manners, derived from ancient traditions, significantly shaped modern Western etiquette as documented in courtesy books, showcasing a historical continuity in social norms and behaviors.
  • The use of specific utensils like silver or gold spoons as status symbols in Medieval Europe highlights how material possessions were intertwined with social hierarchy, reflecting a complex interplay between wealth, manners, and societal expectations at the dining table.

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Recent questions

  • What were Medieval table manners like?

    Medieval table manners were highly important and influenced modern Western etiquette. Proper manners involved washing hands, bowing to hosts, standing for important guests, and handing over weapons. Guests were expected to use specific utensils like a short knife and spoon, with spoons being a status symbol tied to belts. Table manners included speaking politely, not raising voices, and maintaining silence if of lower rank. Resting elbows on trestle tables was discouraged, and it was customary to wait before eating, show temperance, and eat only what was necessary. Proper eating etiquette involved cutting food onto trenchers with knives, avoiding blowing on hot food, and using clean knives for salt.

  • What ingredients were used in a 15th-century stewed beef ribs recipe?

    The 15th-century stewed beef ribs recipe called for fresh beef ribs, parsley, onions, currants, spices like pepper, cinnamon, cloves, saffron, and wine. Zante currants, made from grapes, were used and often confused with ribose plant currants. Red sandalwood powder was included for color but could be omitted without altering the flavor significantly. The recipe also included wine vinegar, white wine, and specific measurements for each ingredient.

  • What were some common utensils used in Medieval Europe?

    In Medieval Europe, common utensils included spoons, knives, and trenchers. Spoons were a status symbol often tied to belts to prevent theft, with silver or gold spoons indicating wealth. Knives were used to cut food onto trenchers, and clean knives were specifically used for salt. Forks were not used for eating in Europe until the Renaissance, with England adopting the use of handkerchiefs during meals.

  • How were women expected to behave at the table in Medieval times?

    Women in Medieval times were held to higher standards at the table. They were expected to follow specific rules such as not finger dipping, lip smearing, or mishandling goblets. Men, on the other hand, were advised against behaviors like farting or hocking loogies. Women were expected to exhibit refined manners and etiquette while dining, reflecting societal expectations of their behavior.

  • What were some key differences in table manners between Medieval Europe and modern times?

    Some key differences in table manners between Medieval Europe and modern times include the use of specific utensils like spoons and knives, the absence of forks for eating, and the importance of handwashing and bowing to hosts. In Medieval times, guests were expected to show respect through their manners, avoid raising voices, and maintain silence if of lower rank. Proper eating etiquette involved cutting food onto trenchers with knives and avoiding unsightly behaviors like spitting or examining handkerchiefs. These differences highlight the evolution of dining customs and etiquette over time.

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Summary

00:00

Medieval Table Manners and Stewed Beef

  • Mealtime manners were crucial in the Middle Ages, with origins dating back to ancient times.
  • Medieval table manners influenced modern Western etiquette, documented in courtesy books.
  • A 15th-century recipe for stewed beef ribs with sauce is used to explore Medieval manners.
  • The recipe calls for fresh beef ribs, parsley, onions, currants, spices like pepper, cinnamon, cloves, saffron, and wine.
  • Zante currants, made from grapes, are often confused with ribose plant currants in recipes.
  • Red sandalwood powder adds color to the dish but can be omitted without altering the flavor significantly.
  • The recipe also includes wine vinegar, white wine, and specific measurements for each ingredient.
  • Bright Cellars sponsors the video, offering a 50% discount on the first six-bottle box.
  • Proper Medieval manners involved washing hands, bowing to hosts, and standing for important guests.
  • Guests were expected to hand over weapons, wash hands frequently, and use specific utensils like a short knife and spoon.

11:25

Medieval Table Manners and Etiquette Norms

  • Spoons were expensive and a status symbol, often tied to belts to prevent theft, with silver or gold spoons indicating wealth.
  • Forks were not used for eating in Europe until the Renaissance, with England adopting the use of handkerchiefs during meals.
  • Table manners in Medieval Europe included speaking politely, not raising voices, and maintaining silence if of lower rank.
  • Resting elbows on trestle tables was discouraged due to their temporary nature, risking table collapse.
  • Before eating, it was customary to wait, show temperance, and eat only what was necessary.
  • Proper eating etiquette involved using knives to cut food onto trenchers, not blowing on hot food, and avoiding dangerous eating practices.
  • Additional rules included using clean knives for salt, not chewing bones, and avoiding unsightly behaviors like spitting or examining handkerchiefs.
  • Women were held to higher standards at the table, with specific rules on finger dipping, lip smearing, and goblet handling, while men were advised against farting or hocking loogies.
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