Measurements and Experimentation ICSE Class 9 | Chapter 1 Physics Class 9 ICSE | @sirtarunrupani

Sir Tarun Rupani2 minutes read

The "Paani" channel provides free educational videos focusing on fundamental units and measurements in Physics. It covers various systems of measurements and units, including the SI unit and astronomical measurements like light-years and parsecs.

Insights

  • Units of measurement are crucial for comparing unknown quantities to standard values, with fundamental units like meter, kilogram, second, and Kelvin being essential for measuring length, mass, time, and temperature.
  • Different systems of units are utilized based on context and convenience, with the SI unit being the modern standard, defining fundamental quantities like the meter based on physical constants and the distance light travels in one second.

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Recent questions

  • What is the purpose of Channel "Paani"?

    It is dedicated to students, especially class ninth students.

  • What is the topic discussed in Physics on Channel "Paani"?

    The topic is "Measurement and Expansion."

  • What is the SI unit for measuring fundamental quantities?

    The SI unit is the modern standard.

  • What is the distance between the Earth and the Sun called?

    An astronomical unit (AU).

  • How is Lunar Math different from the Gregorian calendar?

    Lunar Math is based on the Moon's revolution.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

"Channel Paani: Free Lessons for Class Nine"

  • Channel "Paani" is dedicated to students, particularly the rising stars of the class ninth batch.
  • The channel aims to cover every chapter and topic in major subjects for free.
  • Students transitioning from class eight to class nine are encouraged to request lesson videos by writing the chapter name and "By Sir Tarun Rupani" on Google or YouTube.
  • The topic discussed is "Measurement and Expansion" in Physics, focusing on the concept of measurement.
  • Measurement involves comparing unknown quantities with standard units, such as weight in a market.
  • Units play a crucial role in measurement, ensuring convenience and accuracy in transactions.
  • Fundamental units like meter, kilogram, second, and Kelvin are independent and essential for measuring length, mass, time, and temperature.
  • Derived units, dependent on fundamental units, are used for calculations like area or volume.
  • Different systems of units, such as CGS, FPS, and MKS, are utilized based on the context and convenience of measurement.
  • The SI (System International) unit is the modern standard for measuring fundamental quantities, with the meter defined as the distance between marks on a platinum-iridium rod at zero degrees temperature near Paris.

17:53

"Measuring Light, Distance, and Mass in Space"

  • The distance traveled by light in one second is 299,792,458 meters.
  • The speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second.
  • A micron is equal to 10^-6 meters.
  • One nanometer is equal to 10^-9 meters.
  • One kilometer is equal to 1000 meters.
  • An astronomical unit (AU) is the distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 150 million kilometers.
  • The distance to Alpha Centauri, the nearest star, is approximately 4.96 * 10^12 kilometers.
  • One light-year is the distance light travels in one year, approximately 9.46 * 10^15 meters.
  • One parsec is equal to 3.26 light-years.
  • The mass of the sun is approximately 2 * 10^30 kilograms.

36:18

Time Measurement and Lunar Math Systems

  • 1 minute equals 60 seconds, so 1 hour equals 3600 seconds, and a day is 86400 seconds.
  • Lunar Math is based on the Moon's revolution around the Earth, while Indians use the Gregorian and Vikram calendars.
  • The Western calendar has 31-day months and 365.256 days in a year, accounting for the extra 0.256 days.
  • A leap year adds 86400 seconds, totaling 31536000 seconds or 3.16 years, equivalent to 10^8 seconds.
  • A century is 100 years, equal to 3.16 * 10^-9 seconds or 10^9 seconds, and a million is 3.16 * 10^10 seconds.
  • Units should be written in lowercase unless named after a scientist, where the first letter is capitalized, and compound units are written with a dot.
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