Lost Worlds of the Mediterranean (Full Episode) | Drain the Oceans
National Geographic・2 minutes read
The Mediterranean holds ancient treasures and secrets hidden beneath its waves, with advanced underwater technology used to uncover 3D images of the seafloor. From the collapse of the Minoan civilization to the Battle of the Egadi Islands, marine archaeologists uncover the rich history and secrets of the Mediterranean's ancient empires.
Insights
- The Minoans, an ancient civilization in the Mediterranean 3,600 years ago, thrived through trade in olive oil and pottery, growing in wealth and influence until their mysterious disappearance around the 15th century BC, likely due to the volcanic eruption on Santorini in 1625 BC.
- Advanced underwater technology enables marine archaeologists to uncover ancient shipwrecks, revealing valuable insights into the trade networks, naval battles, and luxurious lifestyles of civilizations like Ancient Greece and Rome, shedding light on historical events and the impact of natural disasters on ancient societies.
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Recent questions
What ancient civilization dominated the Mediterranean 3,600 years ago?
The Minoans were the mysterious people who dominated the Mediterranean around 3,600 years ago. They were known for their advanced civilization, trade networks, and cultural influence in the region.
How did the Minoan civilization fade from history?
The Minoan civilization faded from history around the 15th century BC due to the catastrophic volcanic eruption on Santorini around 1625 BC. This event led to the collapse of their civilization and marked the end of their dominance in the Mediterranean.
What significant victory marked Roman dominance over Carthage?
The Battle of the Egadi Islands in 241 BC marked a significant victory for Rome over Carthage, leading to Roman dominance in the region. This naval battle solidified Rome's transition to a maritime power and its ability to challenge Carthage's naval supremacy.
What underwater city near Vesuvius was known for luxury and excess?
Baiae, a Roman party town near Vesuvius, was known for luxury and excess. The city was famous for its lavish villas, parties, and extravagant lifestyle, with evidence of its submerged streets, shops, and villas still visible beneath the waves.
What geological features contribute to the ongoing volcanic activity near Baiae?
Geologists have discovered 24 separate volcanoes within the crater near Baiae, with magma chambers constantly filling and emptying. The underwater vents in Baiae, known as Campi Flegri, are superheated by molten rock from the volcano below, showcasing the highly active forces beneath the city and the potential catastrophic consequences for the nearby population.
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