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Les Amish, la vie au passé | ARTE

ARTE・24 minutes read

The Amish community in the United States leads a simple life rooted in tradition, emphasizing family, faith, and traditional trades over modern technology and career aspirations. Despite some interactions with the modern world, they prioritize self-sufficiency, education, and community support through their unique health insurance system and fundraising events.

Insights

  • In the Amish community, education revolves around religious teachings and traditional trades, with a strong emphasis on simplicity, family values, and community support, shaping the lifestyle and aspirations of its members from a young age.
  • Despite embracing some modern changes for professional purposes, the Amish community remains deeply rooted in their traditional values, relying on internal support systems for healthcare, education, and financial needs, showcasing a strong sense of unity and dedication to preserving their way of life.

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Recent questions

  • What is the lifestyle of the Amish community?

    The Amish community in the United States lives a simple, peaceful life rooted in European traditions. They marry through adult baptism, shun modern technology, and prioritize family and community values over career aspirations.

  • How do Amish children receive education?

    Amish children attend private Amish schools in Ohio where religious teachings and traditional subjects are prioritized. The schools focus on religious education, with the Bible central to the curriculum, and students typically pursue traditional trades like carpentry.

  • How do Amish teachers educate students?

    Amish teachers start as assistants and progress to full teachers. They use private lessons and teacher meetings to enhance their educational methods. The focus is on traditional values, religious teachings, and practical skills like carpentry.

  • How does the Amish community handle healthcare?

    The Amish community does not rely on government or social security contributions for healthcare. They have their own health insurance system funded by the church or individuals, covering up to $100,000 per year for families. Fundraising events and auctions support medical expenses.

  • What is Rumspringa in the Amish community?

    Rumspringa is a period of freedom for young Amish individuals to explore modern activities like smoking and drinking. They have the choice to commit to the community or leave after experiencing this time of exploration. The community's faith guides their daily lives, emphasizing obedience, respect, and a commitment to their simple, pacifist lifestyle.

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Summary

00:00

"Amish Community: Simple Life, Traditional Values"

  • The Amish community in the United States lives a simple, peaceful life rooted in European traditions, marrying through adult baptism and shunning modern technology.
  • Inès, an Old Order Amish member, lives on a 38-hectare farm with her seven children, avoiding new technologies and relying on horses for work and transportation.
  • Inès's children, aged 5 to 15, help with farm chores and attend private Amish schools where religious teachings and traditional subjects are prioritized.
  • Amish schools in Ohio focus on religious education, with the Bible central to the curriculum, and students typically pursue traditional trades like carpentry.
  • Amish teachers start as assistants and progress to full teachers, with private lessons and teacher meetings enhancing their educational methods.
  • After school, Amish children have tasks at home, minimal homework, and prioritize family and community values over career aspirations like becoming doctors or pilots.
  • The Amish community values simplicity, nature, and traditional trades, with a strong emphasis on the Bible and preserving their history through libraries and documents.
  • Amish families like Inès's prioritize self-sufficiency, with farming and traditional trades providing income, while adapting slightly to modern technologies for professional purposes.
  • Amish youth like Chester balance traditional values with modern work practices, running successful businesses like construction companies while maintaining a simple lifestyle.
  • Amish youth working in trades like masonry start at a young age, earning hourly wages that increase with experience, with a portion of their earnings going to their parents and community charity events supporting medical expenses.

24:24

Amish Community: Traditional Values, Modern Adaptations

  • The community does not rely on the government or social security contributions, instead having their own health insurance system funded by the church or individuals, covering up to $100,000 per year for families.
  • A fundraising event is held to gather $50,000 for a child's surgery, with over $80,000 raised, showcasing the community's dedication to the common good.
  • Hospitalizations and health professional visits are financed by the community's fund and auctions, with no central authority dictating actions in the 154 parish communities.
  • Tom, a former Amish member, now runs an antiques store and bakery, living a traditional lifestyle while embracing some modern changes like electric bikes and solar energy.
  • The community celebrates a three-hour mass on Sundays, emphasizing the commitment to marriage and family, with an average of six children per family.
  • The Amish community maintains strict values, with a ban on divorce and abortion, and excommunication for those who leave the community.
  • Young Amish individuals experience Rumspringa, a period of freedom to explore modern activities like smoking and drinking, before deciding to commit to the community or leave.
  • The community's faith guides their daily lives, with a focus on obedience, respect, and a commitment to their simple, pacifist lifestyle despite some interactions with the modern world.
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