Labor and Delivery | Childbirth
Nucleus Medical Media・2 minutes read
The first stage of labor in vaginal childbirth typically lasts 12 to 19 hours, with various physical changes leading to eventual contact with a healthcare provider. Stage two involves full cervical dilation, baby's movement into the birth canal, pushing, and potential interventions, followed by stage three involving the delivery of the placenta and bonding through skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding.
Insights
- In the first stage of labor, lasting 12 to 19 hours, key signs include the baby moving lower, cervix thinning, contractions every 5-20 minutes, lower back pain, mucus discharge, and possible water breaking, necessitating medical contact.
- The second stage of labor, ranging from minutes to three hours, involves full cervical dilation, baby's head descending, pushing, potential episiotomy, head molding, and shoulder rotation for passage, followed by umbilical cord cutting and placenta delivery in stage three, emphasizing bonding via skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding.
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Recent questions
How long does the first stage of labor typically last?
12 to 19 hours
What happens during stage two of labor?
Full cervical dilation to 10 centimeters
What are the signs of the first stage of labor?
Baby settling lower, cervix thinning, contractions every 5-20 minutes
What is the duration of stage two of labor?
Minutes to three hours
What occurs during stage three of labor?
Umbilical cord cutting and placenta delivery
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Summary
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Childbirth: Stages, Duration, and Delivery Process
- The first stage of labor during vaginal childbirth typically lasts 12 to 19 hours, marked by the baby settling lower into the pelvis, cervix thinning and widening, regular contractions every 5 to 20 minutes, lower back pain, mucus discharge, and possibly water breaking, prompting contact with a doctor or midwife.
- Stage two of labor, lasting from minutes to three hours, sees full cervical dilation to 10 centimeters, baby's head moving into the birth canal, pushing efforts commencing, potential episiotomy for vaginal opening enlargement, baby's head molding and shoulders rotating for passage through the birth canal, followed by umbilical cord cutting and placenta delivery in stage three, fostering bonding through skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding.
