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كيف تعمل السياسة السعودية مع مالك الروقي | بودكاست فنجان

إذاعة ثمانية・66 minutes read

Saudi Arabia's foreign policy has shifted from conflict to reconciliation under Prince Mohammed Bin Salman's vision, prioritizing national interests and diplomatic agreements. The country navigates alliances and conflicts strategically to safeguard sovereignty and stability, aiming for a prosperous and stable future in the Middle East.

Insights

  • Prince Mohammed Bin Salman's emphasis on mutual agreements with other countries and the importance of mutual interests in diplomacy marked a significant shift in Saudi Arabia's foreign policy, moving towards reconciliation and ending conflicts, as seen in the transition from King Abdullah to King Salman's reign.
  • Saudi Arabia's consistent prioritization of national interests over external alliances has been a cornerstone of its foreign policy, ensuring sovereignty and stability amidst regional political shifts, as exemplified by King Abdulaziz's strategic decisions during World War II.
  • The complex web of relationships and conflicts involving Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, and other countries has led to diplomatic shifts, with Saudi Arabia aiming to reform relations rather than end conflicts, such as in the case of the Saudi-Iranian agreement, which could potentially lead to a prosperous region but with varying reactions from global media.

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Recent questions

  • What is the focus of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy?

    National interests over external alliances.

  • How did Saudi Arabia handle conflicts with Iran, Qatar, and Yemen?

    Conflicts led to minimal change or benefits.

  • What was King Abdulaziz's focus during World War II?

    National interests and neutrality in conflicts.

  • How did Saudi Arabia position itself in the Arab world?

    Leveraging Arabism and Islamic identity for strength.

  • What was the impact of the American invasion of Iraq in 2003?

    Significant changes in alliances and political strategies.

Related videos

Summary

00:00

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy Evolution and Strategy

  • In 2016, the concept of war in Saudi Arabia transitioned from King Abdullah's reign to King Salman's reign, with a change in the management of war due to Prince Mohammed Bin Salman's vision.
  • Prince MBS emphasized the importance of reaching mutual agreements with other countries, highlighting mutual interests as a key factor in diplomacy.
  • Despite engaging in conflicts with various countries like Iran, Qatar, and Yemen, Saudi Arabia found that these conflicts often led to minimal change or benefits.
  • The episode "How does Riyadh think?" delves into Saudi Arabia's foreign policy from 2015 onwards, exploring the shift from rivalry and conflict to reconciliation and the end of conflicts.
  • The episode features Malek Alrouqi, a journalist and political analyst, providing insights into the historical context of Saudi Arabia's political decisions.
  • King Abdulaziz's reign during World War II showcased his focus on national interests and maintaining neutrality in conflicts to safeguard Saudi Arabia.
  • King Abdulaziz's strategic decisions during World War II, such as refusing to hand over Rashid Ali alGaylani, exemplified his commitment to safeguarding Saudi Arabia's interests.
  • Saudi Arabia's foreign policy has consistently prioritized national interests over external alliances, ensuring the country's sovereignty and stability.
  • The episode highlights the shift in the Arab world from monarchies to military republics, with Saudi Arabia strategically navigating these changes to maintain its presence and unity.
  • The analysis of conflicts between King Faisal and Abdel Nasser underscores Saudi Arabia's approach to preserving its interests amidst regional political shifts.

16:04

Refugees in Gulf: Political Shifts and Alliances

  • After Sayyid Qutb's execution, many Muslims from Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Tunis sought refuge in the Gulf region, particularly Saudi Arabia.
  • Saudi Arabia welcomed these refugees on the condition that they do not interfere with its internal policies.
  • The Gulf region's accumulation of these refugees became a strategic advantage against Nasserism, supported by America to counter Communism.
  • The Gulf region's religious presence was emphasized to unite against atheistic Communism, as Reagan suggested.
  • Many politicians who sought refuge in the Gulf region, particularly Saudi Arabia, worked as teachers, indicating they came as refugees rather than being attracted to the region.
  • Media played a significant role in the conflict between Nasserism and Faisaly, with Saudi Arabia showcasing its role in Islamic solidarity.
  • Saudi Arabia positioned itself as the leader of the Islamic world, leveraging its Arabism and Islamic identity for political strength.
  • The Arab world's scene changed significantly after the American invasion of Iraq in 2003, leading to shifts in alliances and political strategies.
  • The Global Financial Crisis in 2008 prompted America to reduce its military presence worldwide, impacting political landscapes and elections.
  • The Arab Spring in 2010 was primarily fueled by economic crises and administrative failures in Arab countries, leading to widespread protests and political upheaval.

31:58

Middle East Power Struggles in 2011-2015

  • Saudi Arabia is leading efforts to address the complex situation in Sudan.
  • In 2011, Bahrain faced challenges.
  • Iran utilized various strategies in Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen in 2011.
  • Turkey focused on promoting Political Islam in different regions in 2011.
  • Saudi Arabia countered Persian and Turkish influences in Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon.
  • In 2015, America initiated the Iran nuclear deal, releasing frozen capital to Iran.
  • The released funds were channeled to militia groups in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen.
  • Saudi Arabia launched Decisive Storm in 2015 to counter Iran's influence in Yemen.
  • France's keen interest in the Iranian nuclear program is driven by economic benefits.
  • French companies influence French foreign policy, evident in their involvement in Lebanon and Mali.

48:03

Saudi Arabia's Political and Media Influence

  • The Political Islam Movement had a strong media presence with TV channels and foreign support.
  • The Saudi Religious Institute historically cooperated with the ruling authority and did not seek power.
  • The institute supported the country in conflicts like the Battle of Sabilla and the Gulf War.
  • In 2004 and 2005, the institute fought against terrorism events.
  • The institute stood with the country during the Arab Spring in 2011.
  • Prince Mohammed Bin Salman initiated a war against corruption, targeting government bodies and bureaucracy.
  • The Ritz-Carlton incident marked a significant battle in fighting corruption.
  • The Prince faced risks and dangers in pursuing his vision of reform.
  • The conflicts impacted relations with Iran, Turkey, and Qatar, leading to diplomatic shifts.
  • Saudi Arabia leveraged its position in the Russo-Ukrainian War to strengthen ties with Russia and China, influencing Iran's policies.

01:04:10

Saudi Arabia's Diplomatic Relations and Strategies

  • Saudi Arabia and Iran reached an agreement following a Chinese proposal, leading to various subsequent agreements.
  • The relation between Iran and the Houthis became tense after the Battle of Marib, prompting Iran to stop providing support to the Houthis.
  • Houthis decided to invade Marib to alleviate financial pressure and benefit from oil fields.
  • Saudi Arabia engaged in a long battle in Marib, politically and militarily supporting Yemenis against the Houthis, resulting in a victory for Saudi Arabia.
  • The Yemeni political elites' stubbornness is identified as the root cause of the ongoing crisis in Yemen.
  • Saudi Arabia aims to mediate and negotiate to find a solution to the Yemeni crisis, emphasizing the importance of peaceful negotiations over war.
  • Riyadh views America as a strategic ally, with a relationship that has experienced ups and downs over time.
  • Saudi Arabia seeks to reform its relationship with America to avoid dependency on election results and ensure a stable partnership.
  • Saudi Arabia's foreign relations have improved, leading to healthy relations with Iran, Turkey, the Arab world, Russia, America, and China.
  • Conflicts with various countries, such as Turkey, Iran, and Qatar, were not aimed at ending them but rather at reforming relations to a healthier state.

01:20:16

Saudi-Iran agreement sparks regional optimism

  • The Saudi-Iranian agreement could lead to a prosperous region, with differing reactions from American and Israeli media.
  • Stability in the region may harm countries worldwide as it limits opportunities, contrasting with prosperity that creates chances for growth.
  • Saudi Arabia aims to end the war in Sudan and prevent foreign interference in the region, particularly due to its potential impact on neighboring countries like Egypt.
  • Riyadh advocates for reform within the Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council to enhance their effectiveness in influencing decisions and regional relations.
  • Saudi Arabia's strong position is attributed to economic recovery, a young generation in leadership roles, and successful diplomatic summits, positioning the country for a promising future.
  • The vision for the Middle East to become a new Europe is a challenging yet essential goal, with reforms potentially taking the form of agreements or conflicts.
  • The next seven years are anticipated to bring stability and quiet to the Middle East, offering optimism for the region's future based on past experiences and current data.
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