Introducing Foreign Policy Analysis
Jessica Blankshain・11 minutes read
Foreign policy analysis explores policy-making processes and their outcomes through descriptive and normative approaches, including predictive and explanatory analysis. Major frameworks include levels of analysis, analytical perspectives on decision-making, and two-level games, categorizing explanations based on systemic, state, societal, and individual levels, and focusing on various actors and behaviors in policy-making.
Insights
- Foreign policy analysis involves examining the process of making policies and their consequences, with a focus on understanding why decisions are made and their impact on the real world.
- It encompasses both descriptive analysis, which looks at how things are and can be predictive or explanatory, and normative analysis, which involves making value judgments before or evaluating after processes.
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Recent questions
What is foreign policy analysis?
Foreign policy analysis is a subfield of international relations that delves into understanding the processes of policy-making and their outcomes on a global scale. It involves examining the cause and effect relationships between policy decisions, actions, and their real-world consequences.
What are the types of analysis in foreign policy?
There are two main types of analysis in foreign policy: descriptive and normative. Descriptive analysis focuses on understanding how policy-making processes are, while normative analysis involves making value judgments about how they should be.
What are the major frameworks in foreign policy analysis?
Three major frameworks in foreign policy analysis are levels of analysis, analytical perspectives on foreign policy decision-making, and two-level games. Levels of analysis categorize explanations based on systemic, state and societal, and individual levels.
What do analytical perspectives focus on in foreign policy?
Analytical perspectives in foreign policy focus on different actors and behaviors in policy-making. These include the unitary state, organizational process, bureaucratic politics, sub-bureaucratic politics, palace politics, and cognitive perspectives.
What is the purpose of normative analysis in foreign policy?
Normative analysis in foreign policy serves the purpose of advocating for or against a process before it happens, as well as evaluating a process after it has taken place. It involves making value judgments and recommendations based on ethical considerations and desired outcomes.
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Summary
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Understanding Foreign Policy Analysis Frameworks
- Foreign policy analysis is a subfield of international relations focusing on understanding policy-making processes and their outcomes.
- It involves studying cause and effect relationships between policy-making processes, actions, decisions, and real-world outcomes.
- Analysis can be descriptive (understanding how things are) or normative (making value judgments about how things should be).
- Descriptive analysis can be predictive (before something happens) or explanatory (after something happens).
- Normative analysis can be advocating for or against a process (before it happens) or evaluating a process (after it happens).
- Three major frameworks for foreign policy analysis are levels of analysis, analytical perspectives on foreign policy decision-making, and two-level games.
- Levels of analysis categorize explanations based on the systemic, state and societal, and individual levels.
- Analytical perspectives focus on different actors and behaviors in policy-making, including the unitary state, organizational process, bureaucratic politics, sub-bureaucratic politics, palace politics, and cognitive perspectives.
