International Relations : Meaning, Nature and Scope I UPSC I UGC NET I Dr. Komal Singh Chauhan

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International Relations emerged as a discipline in the 20th century, encompassing the analysis of political relations, peace issues, and power struggles, with a broader scope than International Politics. Conflict resolution efforts are essential due to the prevalence of conflict in International Relations, driven by the incompatibility of national interests and continuous interactions among states.

Insights

  • The roots of International Relations as an academic discipline can be traced back to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, with Jeremy Bentham acknowledging its significance in his 1789 book, highlighting a long-standing recognition of the field's importance.
  • International Relations encompasses not only political aspects but also social, economic, cultural, and legal factors, demonstrating a comprehensive approach that includes non-state actors, international organizations, and conflict resolution efforts, showcasing the complexity and interconnectedness of global interactions.

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Recent questions

  • What is the scope of International Relations?

    International Relations encompasses political, social, economic, and cultural factors.

  • Why is conflict prevalent in International Relations?

    Conflict arises due to incompatible national interests, requiring resolution efforts.

  • When did International Relations emerge as an academic discipline?

    International Relations became an academic discipline in the early 20th century.

  • Who recognized the importance of International Relations in the late 18th century?

    Jeremy Bentham acknowledged the significance of International Relations in 1789.

  • What does the term International Relations encompass?

    International Relations involves analyzing political relations, peace issues, and power struggles.

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Summary

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Evolution of International Relations: A Brief Overview

  • International Relations lecture series starting with the topic of Meaning, Nature, and Scope of International Relations, focusing on the relationship of non-state actors.
  • Interdependence among states leading to the creation of International Relations due to states relying on each other.
  • Emergence of International Relations as an academic discipline at the beginning of the 20th century, with roots tracing back to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
  • Jeremy Bentham's recognition of the importance of International Relations in his 1789 book, "Principles of Morals and Legislation."
  • Definition of International Relations encompassing the analysis of political relations, peace issues, and the struggle for power, as per Encyclopedia Britannica.
  • Inclusion of international organizations, sub-national entities, and the study of non-state organizations in International Relations.
  • International Relations' broader scope compared to International Politics, covering political and non-political aspects like social, economic, cultural, and legal factors.
  • Conflict as a prevalent condition in International Relations due to the incompatibility of national interests, necessitating conflict resolution efforts.
  • Continuous interactions in International Politics involving the presentation of national interests, the formulation and implementation of foreign policies, and the study of regional organizations and international institutions.
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