Il était une fois Louis XV // Once upon a time Louis XV

Château de Versailles6 minutes read

Louis XV became king at age 5 and was educated by Philippe d’Orléans and Cardinal de Fleury, eventually developing interests in various subjects and marrying Marie Leszczynska, with whom he had ten children. He favored a private life and had notable favorites like Madame de Pompadour before dying from smallpox at age 64, leaving a troubled kingdom behind.

Insights

  • Louis XV ascended to the throne at a young age, with a regent and later a prime minister guiding his education in essential subjects like geography and military command, which prepared him for leadership after overcoming a serious illness in childhood.
  • Despite his royal status, Louis XV preferred a private life, often retreating to intimate spaces within the Palace, and developed close relationships with influential favorites like Madame de Pompadour, highlighting his inclination towards personal connections over public courtly duties.

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Summary

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Louis XV's Life and Legacy as King

  • Louis XV, born on 15 February 1710, became king at age 5 in 1715, with Philippe d’Orléans serving as regent until his death in 1726, when Cardinal de Fleury became Prime Minister.
  • Louis XV's education included geography, modern languages, mathematics, and military command, guided by Philippe d’Orléans and Cardinal de Fleury, preparing him for kingship after surviving a measles epidemic in 1712.
  • Crowned at Reims Cathedral at age 11, Louis XV developed interests in geography, astronomy, and botany, influenced by scholars like Pierre Charles Le Monnier and Bernard de Jussieu, and embraced decorative arts.
  • Louis XV married Marie Leszczynska, fathering 10 children (8 daughters, 2 sons), and preferred private life over public court etiquette, often retreating to intimate apartments within the Palace.
  • His notable favorites included Madame de Pompadour, for whom he built the Petit Trianon, and Jeanne du Barry, who had no political role; Louis XV died of smallpox at age 64, leaving a troubled kingdom.
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